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Class notes Crim 251- Policing In Canada (CRIM251) CA$10.87   Add to cart

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Class notes Crim 251- Policing In Canada (CRIM251)

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Domestic Violence, Community Policing, Introduction to Justice System and Police Use of Force Notes

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  • February 23, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
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Lecture 4- Police Use of Force

 Use of Force Options
o Officer Presence
 Elements of Presence:
 Manner of Arrival (Non-Verbal)
 Number of Officers Present
 Physical Appearance
 Officer’s Uniform
 Individual Perception of Officer and/or Department
 Communication /Dialogue
 Elements of Communication
o Greeting
o Identity Yourself
o Explain Reason for the Contact
o Bring Closure
 Physical Control
 Hands on Technique
 Intermediate Weapons
 Less Lethal
 Taser (high), Bean Bag shotgun, OC Spray, Baton
 Lethal Force
 3 Categories
o Commission of a serious offence
o Circumstantial shootings
 Treat every fireman as real until otherwise
o Victim-Precipitated Incidents or “Suicide by Cop”
o Factors that May Influence the Matter At Hand
 Situation
 Time and Distance
 Availability of Resources
 Attributes of the Individual Police Officer
 Presence of a Partner
 Actions of the Subject
 Mental State of the Subject

Lecture 4- Domestic Violence

 Types of Abuse
o Physical (Most Common)
 Punching, kicking etc.
o Verbal
 Name Calling, Put Downs

, o Intimidation
 Gestures, Looks
o Isolation
 Keeping people away
o Economic
 Trying to have Financial Control
o Environmental
 Barriers to Leaving
o On average it takes a victim 6 to 8 tries to leave
o Economic dependence
 How will I support myself?
o Fear of Personal Safety
 Will it continue if I leave?
o Lack of Skills
 Functional Life Skills
o Fear of the criminal justice system
 False communication, don’t know about it
o Community ties
o Family Pressure
o Unable to use resources
 Illiterate
o Exhaustion
 Cycle of Violence
Tension
Incident
Building




Making
Calm
up

o Boys 17x more likely (aggressive behavior)
o Girls 10x more likely
o Culture of Silence (Promote silence in children when witnessing abuse in the
home)

 Police’s Response to Domestic Violence
o Traditional Police Response
 Arrest was not mandatory
 The issue may have also been viewed as a private matter
 Domestic Violence, You needed victim cooperation, it is a key for the
prosecution
 Violence Against Women In Relationships (VAWIR)
o Key Element: Movement towards a proactive arrest policy

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