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Summary Economics 114 Unit 6 CA$5.23
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Summary Economics 114 Unit 6

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Digitally summarized economics notes for economics 114. * Please note that if the display example seems smaller than A4, the downloaded version will not be like this - it will be full-sized.

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  • Unit 6
  • June 1, 2022
  • 10
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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UNIT 6: THE FIRM: OWNERS, MANAGERS
AND EMPLOYEES
firm 's managers and and the
How interactions among a owners
, employees influence wages ,
work
, profits
entire
economy .




A model of bargaining within firms is built on assumptions that :




there are gains from trade






firms adopt technologies with the lowest costs





wage increases have led most workers to work less


collective projects can result in social dilemmas


voluntary contracts determine the size of the surplus and how it is shared


coordination of work

In a capitalist economy the division of labour is coordinated in 2 major ways :
,




firms diff
of diff
goods produced by people / departments


:
components . .






markets : allow interaction between firms and transfer of finished products
Firms⑥ Mar@
represent concentration of economic represent decentralization of
a
power a economic
power

owners and managers direct work ◦ transactions are voluntary
"
"

order is is purchase
"
command order
"


a an a
an -


request
e.
g. Apple hires programmers , engineers ,
etc .

e.g .
Apple purchases LCD screens from other firms



firm
Decision making process in a
-




① owners
, through a board of directors decide on long -
term strategies ,
like where / what / how
,



to produce .




② Managers are then directed to implement these decisions
③ Each workers to tasks
manager assigns
④ There is assy metric information between levels in a firm 's hierarchy .
( owners /
managers do not


always know what their subordinates know or do ;
not all commands are always carried out)

, A capitalist firm is a miniature
,
privately-owned ,
centrally planned economy .




* In markets :
people respond to prices

people follow orders
* In firms :




contracts and relationships
legal documents that of actions certain undertake

contracts are
specify sets parties must .




• contracts form the basis of exchange within firms



contracts for products


pennant transfer of the good from the seller to the buyer

short lived -

social interactions



contracts for labour



temporary transfer of authority over a worker 's activities to the manager / Owner .






long -
term social interactions



managers and employees require and develop firm -



specific assets : skills
,
networks and friendships
valuable white remains in the particular firm)
(
only remain
employee

firm closes you lose :
interests :
If a
, conflicting,
Owners , Managers and ×
your job / income .
distribution of profits
employees are United in
×
network

work conditions
their common interest in your
a firm 's success , as they × firm specific
-

assets
,
social -


managerial perks
would all suffer if it
and technical skills • maker of key decisions
were to fail .




✗ cost of search / Unemployment

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