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  5. Anatomy and Physiology BIO10004 (BIO10004)

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Anatomy and physiology notes
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  • Course
  • Anatomy and Physiology BIO10004 (BIO10004)
  • Institution
  • Swinburne University Of Technology (SUT )
  • Book
  • Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

These notes give you a detailed insight into anatomy and physiology. This includes an in-depth description of the 12 systems; integumentary System, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Nervous System, Endocrine System, Cardiovascular System, Lymphatic System, Respiratory System, Digestive System, Urin...

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Document information

  • August 9, 2022
  • 70
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Dr. ali al-rubaie
  • All classes

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  • informative
  • effective
  • descriptive
  • easy to learn

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  • Anatomy and Physiology BIO10004 (BIO10004)
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Week 5 – nervous system


5.1: overview – nervous system



▪ Familiarise with the telencephalon, white and grey matter structures, and some of
their functions
▪ Ability to define and locate the diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon,
and myelencephalon
▪ Understanding the morphological features of the neurons

Nervous system: a complex collection of specialized neural cells (neurons) that are
responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body

Two components of the nervous system:
• Central nervous system- bran, spinal cord and nerves
• Peripheral nervous system-sensory neurons and ganglia

,The brain is divided into 3 geographical parts:
▪ Hindbrain
▪ Midbrain
▪ Forebrain

The forebrain can be further subdivided into 2 parts:
▪ Dienecphalon
▪ telenacephalon

Telencephalon consists of:
▪ Cerebral cortex
▪ Hippocampus
▪ Amygdala
▪ Olfactory bulb
▪ Basal ganglia
Cerebral cortex – a term used to describe the outer layer of the cerebral hemisphere or
outermost layer of the brain

The cerebral cortext consists of two ridges:
▪ Sulcus
▪ Gyrus



the cerebrum is formed from 2 cerebral hemispheres within which each
hemisphere is then divided into 4 areas called lobes:

, 1. Frontal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3. Temporal lobe
4. Occipital lobe

Frontal lobe: invloves personality, behaviour, emotions, speech such as speaking and writing
(brocas area) as well as body movements (motor strip)
Pareital lobe: sense of touch, pain, temperature (sensory strip)
Occipital lobe: vision (colour, light, movement)
Temporal lobe: hearing

,

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