100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary PYC4802 EXAM NOTES: Journal articles SUMMARIES 2022 CA$8.04   Add to cart

Summary

Summary PYC4802 EXAM NOTES: Journal articles SUMMARIES 2022

6 reviews
 183 views  17 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Psychopathology exam 2022: prescribed journal article summaries for theme 2 - 5. OVER 40 SUMMARISED ARTICLES BASED ON 2022 PRESCRIBED READING LIST. Including Halvorsen, Brooksfield, Suprina, Schumm, Richter and so much more! Links to download all articles, focus points for each theme and more. BUY ...

[Show more]
Last document update: 2 year ago

Preview 6 out of 169  pages

  • September 14, 2022
  • October 30, 2022
  • 169
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

6  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: lulumasuku42 • 2 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: tebogo0814 • 2 year ago

the notes are very informative

review-writer-avatar

By: ntombesibanyoni • 2 year ago

reply-writer-avatar

By: PerfectionistNotes • 2 year ago

How can I improve this document?

review-writer-avatar

By: butiotsogile • 2 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: sarrendermalale • 2 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: ElnaVenter43 • 2 year ago

reply-writer-avatar

By: PerfectionistNotes • 2 year ago

Thank you for the positive review! I will continue to work on this document to ensure it is all inclusive.

avatar-seller
PYC4802
nn




PSYCHOPATHOLOGY EXAM

THEME 2 – 5
ARTICLE SUMMARIES
2022




DOCUMENT CONTAINS:

 Summarised articles from theme 2 – 5
 Focus points and objectives for each theme
 Links to download all journal articles
 2022 exam preparation

,Table of Contents
PYC4802 EXAM PREP ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
THEME 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders: Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders .................................................................. 3
THEME 2 FOCUS POINTS: .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Prescribed readings with links to download:....................................................................................................................................... 5
THEME 2 JOURNAL ARTICLE SUMMARIES ................................................................................................................................... 6
THEME 3 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders ..................................................................................................................................... 10
THEME 3 FOCUS POINTS: ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Prescribed readings with links to download:..................................................................................................................................... 12
THEME 3 JOURNAL ARTICLE SUMMARIES ................................................................................................................................. 13
THEME 4 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Depressive Disorders: Adult Depression ............................................................................................................................................. 6
THEME 4 FOCUS POINTS: .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Prescribed readings with links to download:....................................................................................................................................... 8
THEME 4 JOURNAL ARTICLE SUMMARIES ................................................................................................................................. 10
THEME 5 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
Child Abuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
THEME 5 FOCUS POINTS: ............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Prescribed readings with links to download:..................................................................................................................................... 35
THEME 5 JOURNAL ARTICLE SUMMARIES ................................................................................................................................. 37

, PYC4802 EXAM PREP
THEME 2
Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders: Acute and Posttraumatic Stress
Disorders
JOUNRAL ARTICLE
THEME 2
1. Averill, P.M. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: A Conceptual Review 133-
156..
2. Brown, P.J., & Wolfe, J. (1994). Substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity.
51-59
3. De Silva, P. (1993). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Cross-cultural aspects. 217-229

4. Giel, R. (1990). Psychosocial processes in disasters. 7-20.

5. Keane, M.T., Taylor, K.L., & Penk, W.E. (1997). Differentiating post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) from major depression (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder 317-328.

6. McFarlane, A.C., Atchison, M., Rafalowicz, E., & Papay, P. (1994). Physical symptoms in post-
traumatic stress disorder. 715-726
7. Rosen, G.M., (Ed.) (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and controversies (pp.147-154).
7.2Rosen, G.M., (Ed.) (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and controversies (pp.155- 161).

7.3Rosen, G.M., (Ed.) (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and controversies (pp.147-154).

7.4Rosen, G.M., (Ed.) (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and controversies (pp.155- 161).

8. Schumm, J. A., Stines, L. R., Hobfoll, S. E., & Jackson, A. P. (2005). The double‐barreled burden of
child abuse and current stressful circumstances on adult women: The kindling effect of early
traumatic experience. Journal of Traumatic Stress 467-476.




THEME 2 FOCUS POINTS:


Focus Points

1. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria of Acute Stress Disorder

2. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

3. Causative Factors (Aetiology)

4. Impact of these disorders on human functioning

5. Factors that influence the assessment of PTSD

,Outcomes

When you have studied the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder below you should be able to do the following:

• define Acute Stress Disorder

• define Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

• identify individuals who are suffering from Acute Stress Disorder

• identify individuals who are suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

• know the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria for Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder



Major headings that come up within theme 2:
If you find information relating to these headings, please include in your summary.


1. Define PTSD AND ASD
2. Identify individuals who are suffering from PSTD AND ASD
3. Impact on Human Functioning (ASD & PTSD)
4. Factors that influence the assessment of PTSD
a) Nature of traumatic event
b) Individual differences
c) Cultural influences
d) Gender differences
5. Causative Factors (Aetiology) of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
a) Biological processes
b) Psychological perspective
c) Cognitive Models
d) Humanistic and existential models
e) Family systems theory
f) Developmental perspectives
g) Psychosocial stressors
6. Comorbidity

7. Delayed onset

8. THE SOUTH AFRICAN CULTURE OF VIOLENCE

,Prescribed readings with links to download:

Journal articles

1. Averill, P.M. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: A Conceptual Review. Journal of
Anxiety Disorders, 14(2), 133-156. https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/s0887-6185%2899%2900045-6
2. Brown, P.J., & Wolfe, J. (1994). Substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity.
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 35, 51-59. https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/0376-8716%2894%2990110-
4
3. De Silva, P. (1993). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Cross-cultural aspects. International Review of
Psychiatry, 5, 217-229. https://sci-hub.se/10.3109/09540269309028312
4. Giel, R. (1990). Psychosocial processes in disasters. International Journal of Mental Health, 19(1), 7-
20. https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/00207411.1990.11449150
5. Joseph, S. (1997). Understanding post-traumatic stress (pp. 51-67). West Sussex: Wiley & Sons.
6. Keane, M.T., Taylor, K.L., & Penk, W.E. (1997). Differentiating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
from major depression (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Journal of Anxiety Disorders,
11(3), 317-328. https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/s0887-6185%2897%2900013-3
7. McFarlane, A.C., Atchison, M., Rafalowicz, E., & Papay, P. (1994). Physical symptoms in post-
traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(7), 715-726. https://sci-
hub.se/10.1016/0022-3999%2894%2990024-8
8. Nutt, D., Davidson, J.R.T., & Zohar, J., (Eds.) (2000). Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis,
management and treatment (pp. 147-161). Malden, MA: Blackwell Science. https://sci-
hub.se/10.1080/13651500310001626
9. Rosen, G.M., (Ed.) (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and controversies (pp.147-161). West
Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. http://www.al-edu.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Rosen-
ed-Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder-Issues-and-Controversies.pdf
10. Schumm, J. A., Stines, L. R., Hobfoll, S. E., & Jackson, A. P. (2005). The double‐barreled burden of child
abuse and current stressful circumstances on adult women: The kindling effect of early traumatic
experience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), 467-476. https://sci-hub.se/10.1002/jts.20054

, THEME 2 JOURNAL ARTICLE SUMMARIES
ARTICLE 1

Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults
1. Averill, P.M. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: A Conceptual Review. Journal of
Anxiety Disorders, 14(2), 133-156. https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/s0887-6185%2899%2900045-6

KEYWORDS/POINTS OF THE ARTICLE
 Delayed Onset information

 PTSD in older adults

Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: A Conceptual Review


This review indicates that PTSD does occur in older adults with similar symptoms as noted in younger
adults
Interestingly, some salient differences in PTSD have been documented in older adults, such as differences in
the natural course of the disorder, suggesting that the expression of PTSD may be influenced by factors
such as natural changes brought about by aging, the societal zeitgeist at the time of trauma, and the
presence (or absence) of diagnostic comorbidity


DEFINITION: Posttraumatic stress disorder is initiated by exposure to extraordinarily stressful life events,
such as military combat, violent personal assault, being taken hostage, natural or manmade disasters, and
severe car accidents.

WHAT ARE THE UNIQUE SYMPTOMS OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN OLDER ADULTS?


most older adults who were traumatized earlier in their life report an episodic course, with symptom
exacerbations and remissions over time
Suggesting that time of study is likely to impact the presentation of symptoms.
Additionally, symptoms such as sleep disturbance and memory impairment are seen more commonly in
older adults in general and may not be associated with trauma exposure per se
Studies examining PTSD symptoms in individuals traumatized later in life show that older adults may
experience somewhat different symptoms than those reported by younger adults after trauma exposure.


CAN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER BEGIN MANY YEARS AFTER TRAUMA EXPOSURE IN OLDER
ADULTS?


Delayed-onset PTSD is an infrequently diagnosed variant of the disorder, despite its recognition in each
version of the DSM
Several theories have been suggested to account for delayed-onset PTSD in later life. These include
consideration of the fact that older adults may experience a reduction in physical and mental resilience
over time, which reduces their capacity to ward off trauma-related memories and feelings (Aarts & Op Den

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PerfectionistNotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$8.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$8.04  17x  sold
  • (6)
  Add to cart