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CITI Training Practice Test | 60 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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  • KAPLAN UNIVERSITY

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Determining that the study has a maximization o...

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  • October 3, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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  • citi training practice test | 60 questions with 100 correct answers

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CITI Training Practice Test | 60 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? Correct
Answer: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects? Correct Answer: Determining that the study has a
maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical
convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that:
Correct Answer: Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.

Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation because they may be desperate for
a possible cure. This is an example of: Correct Answer: Medical Vulnerability

Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46),
specifically in Subparts B, C, and D with additional protections: Correct Answer: Pregnant
women, prisoners, children

Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor? Correct
Answer: A physician recruiting his patients

When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject
population is vulnerable, they should consider: Correct Answer: Is there a power differential
between researchers and subjects?

A subject participates in a drug study because treatment is available at no or reduced cost, and he
could not otherwise afford it. This is an example of: Correct Answer: Economic vulnerability

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: Correct Answer: Potential benefits justify
the risks of harm.

According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the
selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: Correct Answer: Justice

Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National
Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human
subject protection? Correct Answer: The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis

The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary
ethical violation in which of the following studies? Correct Answer: "Tastes, Ties, and Time
(T3)" study (2006-2009)

, Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study
involving human subjects? Correct Answer: Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits

According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the
individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: Correct Answer: Obtains, uses,
studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private information.

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of
research with human subjects? Correct Answer: An experiment is proposed on the relationship
between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and
females on math tests.

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of
research with human subjects? Correct Answer: A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate
students for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors.

A medical record is an example of Correct Answer: Private information

Census data (the final report as published by the Census Bureau) is an example of: Correct
Answer: Public information

In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations
provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? Correct
Answer: Prisoners

Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct? Correct Answer: Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB
approval.

According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose: Correct Answer: No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall
within regulatory categories identified as eligible.

According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: Correct Answer: The
research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations.

Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was
initially approved by a convened IRB: Correct Answer: Must occur within 12 months of the
approval date.

What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Correct
Answer: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.

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