Book review

Organic Chemistry part 2 Notes grade 12

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Course
Chemistry

Institution
12th Grade

This is the second section of organic chemistry notes which is a summary of both class notes and a whole chapter of the textbook. It goes to the depth of organic reactions, their products, the catalysts and all the other conditions according to the reactions. It also touches upon polymers and their...

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Uploaded on November 2, 2022
Number of pages 3
Written in 2022/2023
Type Book review
Unknown

Institution Secondary school
Education 12th Grade
Course Chemistry
School year 4

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Grade 12 COMPLETE notes for Organic Chemistry

CA$ 41.69 CA$ 22.37 3 items

1. Book review - Organic chem 12 summary
2. Book review - Organic chemistry part 1 notes gr12
3. Book review - Organic chemistry part 2 notes grade 12
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Au nome de Dien (

-> Asterification:
- Esterification forms esters from alcohol and
carboxylic acids. 2) substitution of

H20/ water It's the substitu
- is also produced as a
by-product. -

Esters are responsible for pleasant odors. - The reagents
The catalyst need H2S04 which acid heat.) (
-
is is a
sulphoric undergoing -> CI -

-
Esterification is also known as a condensation reaction because water's formed.

Carboxylic acid 8
& -> Alcohol
Alcohel The
-
catalysts c

j Heso4
I A
->
H20 heat (b) cond
the
&
If -
- -H20 > Ester bond

I
H
If

benzoin acid
cyclobutand
I
If
H

H If BUz
H If I
↓ reagent
*
A catalyst is
something that speeds up
the reaction. benzene

* Condensation is a reaction which has water as a
byproduct.
-
Esters smell nice Rea
->

HNOz
- Amidation:
-
Amidation reaction forms amides from ammonia or an amine with
carboxylic acid. ↳ benzene
(Toluene (
120/water makes the reaction condensation
- is a
by product which a reaction.

- Amides are
responsible for unpleasant odors.

-
A
catalyst used for amidation is H2s04/sulphuric acid with the condition of heat.(

-

Only ammonia, I and 20 amines can undergo amidation because 30 amine does not Deravatives
*
of benze

have a
hydrogen required for the reaction.
NH2

Amine 21°
Carboxylic acid -> Aromatic a

&a
cviline

#N H230% j
I
~1 I
H20 ⑧H
j - -

-
F
~ -> f
off
I one
f ~ Amide bond

-
↳ water hydrogen -> Aromatic alco

phene
1, 1, differe ethanamine

benzoic acid

acid
carboxylic
Amine (2']
CI
a
3)
Swapping of fu
Cl Cl
*

H · N
*
H2S04
m
+
U
3 - H20 -
swap of an a

↳ c
water Bo -
Mostly COHS and

*
8 Br

~ Amide bond
2 2-dichloro propanol N-methyl-2-brom-ethanamine -
No
hydrogen is
bein
-
The reagents can

-
Amides have a lot of resonance. -
The catalyst w

Do Not
*

forget love pairs on
nitrogen atoms if needed -
While
swapping
* Mest of the time

-substitution: o
ww

-
In a substitution reaction, a
hydrogen atom or a functional group is replaced by a

different functional
group. He < C

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