100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Test Bank for Psychology Around Us, 4th Canadian Edition by Nancy Ogden CA$41.25   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Psychology
  4.  
  5. Psychology
  6.  
  7. Psychology

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Psychology Around Us, 4th Canadian Edition by Nancy Ogden
 108 views  0 purchase

Test Bank for Psychology Around Us 4ce 4th Canadian Edition by Nancy Ogden, Michael Boyes; Evelyn Field; Ronald Comer; Elizabeth Gould ISBN-13: 5313 Full Chapters test bank included Chapter 1: Psychology: Yesterday and Today Chapter 2: Psychology as a Science Chapter 3: Neuroscience Chapt...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 2429  pages

Document information

  • November 23, 2022
  • 2429
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (1235)

Seller

avatar-seller
Tutor247

Reviews received

Content preview

CHAPTER 1
PSYCHOLOGY: YESTERDAY AND TODAY
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. Define psychology and describe the goals and levels of analysis psychologists use.
• Psychology is the study of mental processes and behaviour.
• The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental
processes. Psychologists vary in the degree to which they focus on some of these goals
more than others.
• The study of psychology must occur at multiple levels, including the level of the brain (the
biological activity associated with mental processes and behaviour), the level of the person
(the content of mental processes), and the level of the group (social influences on
behaviour).


2. Describe the influences of early myths and ancient Greek philosophies on psychology.
• Early explanations of human behaviour were rooted in superstition and magic.
• Later, philosophers, beginning with the ancient Greeks, tried to develop more objective
theories of human consciousness and reality.
• The work of such early philosophers as Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
contributed to the later formation of psychology as a natural science.


3. Name important early psychologists and describe their major theories and research
methods.
• The development of psychology has been strongly influenced by shifts in the social
environment and development of new technology.
• The first psychology laboratory was founded in Leipzig, Germany, by physiologist Wilhelm
Wundt. Wundt was interested in human consciousness and will, which he studied through
small, structured activities that could be easily watched and replicated.
• Structuralism, a school of thought developed by one of Wundt’s students, relied upon the
use of introspection, the careful observation of human perception. The goal of the
structuralists was to find the smallest building blocks of consciousness.
• William James established the first psychology laboratory in the United States at Harvard.
He helped shift the field’s focus to the functions of mental events and behaviours, forming a
school of thought known as functionalism.
• Gestalt psychologists studied human tendencies to perceive pattern rather than dividing
consciousness into its smallest parts. They focused on putting together the “parts,” or
individual sensations, to create a “whole” or perception that went beyond the sum of the
parts.


4. Summarize the major principles of the psychoanalytical, behaviourist, humanistic,
cognitive, and neuroscience approaches to psychology.
• Over the years, different fields of psychology emerged, with different ideas about what was
the appropriate area of study for human psychology. Some of the most influential fields

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Tutor247. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$41.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77333 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$41.25
  • (0)
  Add to cart