Class notes
ANTH 201 Full Course Notes
- Institution
- University Of Calgary (UCalgary )
ANTH 201 Full Course Notes
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
11/28/2022FinalExam chapters 15,714and16
Notchapters 6or15
CHAPTER 13
Finalis 213chapters11 14and16
CONTEMPLATING MODERN
HUMAN DIVERSITY
RACE, PLACE, AND FACE Highvariationin morphologysuperfinetraitseyehair
1. Obvious differences among us skincolour
and
2. Obvious differences tend to
cluster with geography
3. Human tendency/desire to
classify/order variation in the
natural world
= Folk taxonomies/categorizations
that emphasize visible biological
(and cultural) differences that
correspond to geographic regions
HUMAN TYPOLOGY
Scientists have a long history of subdividing the
superficial phenotypic human biological diversity into a
variety of discrete “races” or even subspecies
Copyright © 2015 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1
, 11/28/2022
AN IGNOBLE HISTORY OF BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY: RANKING RACES AND
EUGENICS
An
throhas ahistoryof rankingracesagainst
Typology: an “ideal”
representing the most
otherusingtypology
each
perfect or normal form
of something PeopleusedDarwin'sTens to applyracial
Eugenics: selective
categoriesandracialmirearchy Eugenics
breeding for purpose of
biological
“improvement”
Inherently tied to a
progressive view of
WWI wasbasedaroundEugenicsbreeding
nature – a
misapplication of
Darwin’s TENS somepeople tocreate abettersociety Forced
sterilization alsoappliedthe
samepolicies
Alsoinfluencedlawssurroundingeconomicsituations
only therichtoprogresssociety
helping
Peoplealwaysappliedthatevolution is always
Prominent eugenicists include: betterspecies eventhough
progressive creating
Charles Davenport: American geneticist (a very new
field back then – 1920s)
Julian Huxley: evolutionist; grandson of Thomas Huxley
(“Darwin’s Bulldog”) and brother of Aldous Huxley
italwaysdepends ontheadaptationstobetter
(author of Brave New World).
suittheenvironment atthetime
Social progressivism was conflated with biological
“fitness” Thoughtwarsbrokeoutbecauseof overpopulation
Population control (after horrors of WWII)
Birth control and abortion
sotheypushedbirthcontrolandabortions
tosterilization
controlpopulationsaroundtheworldAlsolinked
13‐5
to of unfitpeople
MONOGENESIS VS POLYGENESIS
Monogenesis
Original creation of one human form
Variants today represent degeneration of different groups
Polygenesis
Different races created by God as separate species
Both served to help rationalize colonial attitudes and
actions
Easily observed traits: body size, shape; skin colour; facial,
hair features – were assumed to be correlated with
differences regarding temperament, moral character,
intelligence ‐ fabricated constructions.
Copyright © 2015 by Nelson Education Ltd. 2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller justismacmaster. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$13.05. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now