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Summary IB Chemistry Topic 4/14 Bonding CA$9.32
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Summary IB Chemistry Topic 4/14 Bonding

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Summary notes for IB chem topic 4/14

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  • Topic 4/14
  • January 16, 2023
  • 3
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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☒AVI⑧ ☒⑥ INDIAN ⑧ electronegativity diff > 1.8


neutral lattice ( charge of ions
ions formed by gaining /losing e- forms
• •
=




lose e- cancel each other out)
0
cations = =
+ net
charge
to non metal atom
gain e- from


anions e- metal
net
charge goes
0 = = -
-




ionic bonds formed

noble most stable
by electrostatic attraction gas
• -
-




between
oppositely charged ions •

group 42,3 → charge It
, 2+131 -




metals nonmetals ( metal nonmetal ) 15 16,17 charges 3- 2- 1-

t

+
group →
-
-
= -



,
, , ,




group 11 losetgaine
-




can




Physical Properties
3D lattice higÉ#twrs ( higher charge
0 °

higher MP )
-

-




bothers lattice lot of
ealhion surrounded
by strong to break bonds
° -




energy
=




dut_nty
°
°
stable (t & -




together close )

0
usually solids -




Sid : not free to more Lions ) can't csndut
electricity
0
volatility -1K¥ =
ions free to more can conduct
electricity
solubility
0

tendency of substance to
vaporize
-



a



water /polar )
LOW
volatility/ non-volatile break molecules off lattice structure
-




can
-
=




ionic solute in polar solvents
-
=




exceptions)
"


n0tA#
"
-



like dissolves like (some

☒ 7- ☒ ☒⑧It *

formed by dutrostatic attraction between shared
positively



pair of e- I
charged nuclei
dative covalent bond -

-
one atom shares

2 elements / close elements in the bond Luther atom
☒ of the
same e-

• nonmetals doesn't )



affinity share
& can't
b thgth
• same donate
for e-
0





••"¥%¥!dsina.ze.pa.us
• -




length : distance between 2 nuclei
-
a -" mid
4 decreases attractive
as e- pair increase more
force
tuple share 3 e-
pairs ↳ increases )
-
=
down
group chigger atoms



to break bond
0
nonpolar ¥n= energy
-




across period more energy

→ e- shared ↳ increases as e-
pair increase to break
equally shovel
↳ decreases down
group /e- further from
nucleus )

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