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SOP 3004 FSU Altegelt Exam 3. Review. 100% Coverage, Graded A+
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SOP 3004 FSU Altegelt Exam 3. Review. 100% Coverage, Graded A+ Mere Exposure Effect - the tendency to feel positively toward people we see frequently Theories of Attraction: SIMILARITY - Birds of a Feather Flock Together? Or Opposites attract?Matching Hypothesis Theories of Attraction: E...

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  • February 4, 2023
  • 11
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • sop 3004 fsu altegelt exam 3 review 100 coverage
  • graded a mere exposure effect the tendency to feel positively toward people we see frequently theories of attraction similarity birds of a

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SOP 3004 FSU Altegelt Exam 3. Review.
100% Coverage, Graded A+

Mere Exposure Effect - ✔✔the tendency to feel positively toward people we see frequently



Theories of Attraction: SIMILARITY - ✔✔Birds of a Feather Flock Together? Or Opposites
attract?Matching Hypothesis



Theories of Attraction: EVOLUTIONARY - ✔✔Parental Investment Model

Men and women differ because their reproductive biology leads to different levels of parental
investment

Female investment: COSTLY physical resources

Male investment: indirect resources (resources, protection)



Theories of Attraction: CULTURAL - ✔✔Culture is a force in shaping mate selection

In some cultures (e.g., China) people tend to choose based on status hierarchy

95% of Indian marriages are arranged; matchmaking is also common in Muslim countries

In Tibet, women marry a group made up of brothers



Goals of Romantic Relationships - ✔✔Obtaining sexual gratification

Establishing family bonds

Gaining resources and social status



Sexual gratification - ✔✔Sex Differences

Men are more likely to say yes to sexual advances by a stranger

Clark & Hatfield (1987)

Students approached by confederates and asked to:

, Men are more likely to say yes to sexual advances by a strangerMen require less time knowing a woman
before having sex



Ovulation (Miller et al, 2007) - ✔✔Lap dance study

18 professional dancers gave information about their menstrual cycle and tip earnings

Women made more money when they were ovulating!



Establishing Family bonds - ✔✔Essential for the survival of human offspring

May be based on same mechanisms that link mothers and infants

"Attachment Theory"(more on this later!)



Gaining Resources & Social Status - ✔✔Sex differences

Women are more motivated to seek a mate high in social dominance or status

Women also value thefuture potential to acquire money

Dominance isn't enoughby itself for LONG-TERM!



Sex differences - ✔✔Men's prioritize reproductive resources



Polygyny - ✔✔Most common when:

Some families have much higher status/wealth than others

The better-off families can accumulate vast wealth

There are occasional famines



Social Exchange Theory - ✔✔Exchange of benefits and costs in a relationship



4 Kinds of love are commonly identified - ✔✔Companionate Love

Passionate Love

Nurturant Love

Attachment Love

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