DSM Quiz #3". All Possible exam Questions with accurate answers, graded A+

DSM Quiz #3". All Possible exam Questions with accurate answers, graded A+ General Symptoms of Dissociative Disorders - Amnesia/loss of memory Mental illness symptoms such as depression and anxiety Depersonalization (feeling disconnected from self) Derealization (sense that objects and people are distorted or unreal) Distorted sense of identity Dissociative Fugue - is a confusion about or loss of one's personal identity accompanied by purposeful travel away from one's home. -generally occurs with rapid onset after a traumatic experience or bereavement -includes memory loss about personal information that cannot be explained by normal forgetfulness -generally occurs for short periods of time although it has been known to last for weeks or months Dissociative Identity Disorder - Disorder involving a disturbance of identity in which two or more separate and distinct personality states control an individual's behavior at different times. Rare; and takes about 6 professionals and 6 years to properly diagnose. Dissociative Amnesia - Characterized by the sudden and extensive inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; 1 hour - An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsession) and/ or actions (compulsions) causing impairment or distress for more than ______ a day. Body Dysmorphic Disorder; repetitive behaviors; late teen - A disorder marked by excessive worry that some aspect of one's physical appearance is defective; constantly ask for reassurance; repeatedly measuring or touching perceived defect; interferes with life; anxious around other people; repeatedly consulting with medical specialists. Diagnosis requires preoccupation with 1 or more perceived deficits or flaws in physical appearance, and at some point has performed ______ ________. Preoccupation begins in ______ _______ years. Hoarding disorder; 55-59; excessive acquisition - A disorder in which the person has a compulsive need to acquire objects and extreme difficulty in disposing of those objects; more likely at age _____ to ______. Those whose hoarding is due to shopping and collecting unnecessary items are hoarding with _____ _____. Trichotillomania - 1. pulling out of one's hair 2. relief or graification afterwards Excoriation Disorder; face, hands, and arms - Individuals who repeatedly pick their skin to the point of developing lesions have a disorder called __________ Disorder. Despite efforts to stop, they are unable to do so, which leads to distress and functional impairment in at least one major life area, such as work, school, or interpersonal relationships. Those who engage in picking behavior commonly pick on their ______, ______, and ______, and sometimes target healthy skin, while others target irregularities, such as calluses, previous picking sites, blackheads, or pimples. Obsession - An unwanted thought, word, phrase, or image that persistently and repeatedly comes into a person's mind and causes anxiety or distress. Compulsion; unrealistic; excessive - __________ are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession, or according to rules that much be applied rigidly in order to prevent or reduce anxiety (or dreaded event). Acts are either ________ or _______. Good/Fair Insight - The individual recognizes that beliefs are definitely or probably not true, or that they may or may not be true. Poor Insight - The individual thinks OCD beliefs are probably true Absent Insight - The individual is completely convinced OCD beliefs are true. Diagnosing OCD - 1. Obsessions 2. Compulsions 3. Take more than 1 hour per day and cause distress 4. O/C not drug induced 5. Not associated with another mental disorder muscle dysmorphia - A disorder characterized by distorted body image; affected people inaccurately perceive themselves as small, with underdeveloped muscles. Symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder - A- Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance B- At some point during the course of the disorder, the individual has performed repetitive behaviors (e.g., mirror checking) C- Causes clinically significant distress or impairment in life D- The appearance preoccupation is not better explained by concerns with body fat or weight Reactive Attachment Disorder; seeking or responding; 9 months; 5 - Consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior towards adult caregivers, manifested by --the child not _________ or _________ to comfort when distressed. Developmental age of at least _________ and up to age ____. Minimal social/emotional response to others, limited positive affect, unexplained irritability, sadness, fear during nonthreatening interaction with caregivers. Disinhibited Engagement Disorder; 5; 9 months - Culturally inappropriate, overly familiar behavior with relative strangers that violates social boundaries. Lack of filters. Child must have experienced extreme neglect. Often persists after neglect has ended. Neglect must have started before age _____. Disorder is described from developmental age of _____ - middle school age. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; 6; 1 month - An Anxiety Disorder that involves the development of characteristic symptoms after exposure to a traumatic event that entails actual or threatened death or serious injury to self or others. The immediate reaction to the event is characterized by intense fear, helplessness, or horror; this is followed by persistent reexperiencing of the trauma; persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma; and persistent symptoms of increased arousal. Must have occured after the age of ______. Symptoms must continue for longer than _______. Acute Distress Disorder; 3 to 31 - Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation; 9 or more symptoms in any of the 5 categories of intrusion, negative mood, dissociation, avoidance, and arousal - beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s); Duration of symptoms ____ to ____ days. Adjustment Disorder; 3 months; 6 months - Use this diagnosis when an identifiable stressor leads to severe impaired relationships in the person's work or social life, or when the symptoms seem excessive for the degree of stress that is present. Symptoms must develop within ______ of the stressor; may be a single event, recurrent or life events. Not to be used for Bereavement. Symptoms must end after _______ of onset.