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LMSW . Questions with accurate answers. Approved Exam Pt Questions Bank Human Development - -the scientific study of the changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death what are the 3 domain in human development? - -Physical - growth & change Psychosocial- Social rel...

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  • February 7, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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LMSW 2022-2023. Questions with
accurate answers. Approved Exam
Predictor.latest Questions Bank


Human Development - ✔✔-the scientific study of the changes that occur in people as they age from
conception until death



what are the 3 domain in human development? - ✔✔-Physical - growth & change

Psychosocial- Social relationships, personality, emotions

Cognitive- learning, attention, memory, langagew



what are some examples of physical development in human development? - ✔✔-puberty, sexual health,
fertility, menopause, changes in our senses



what are some examples of cognitive development in human development? - ✔✔-mental processes,
thinking, learning, and understanding.



what are some examples of psychosocial development in human development? - ✔✔-emotions,
personality, self-esteem, and relationships



Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - ✔✔-Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise will and to do
things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt



Initiative vs. Guilt 3-6 - ✔✔-Erikson's third stage in which the child finds independence in planning,
playing and other activities



Industry vs. Inferiority - ✔✔-Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when the child learns to be
productive. Failure at this stage might have a child feel incompetent or inferior

,Genertivity vs. Self-Absorption (stagnation) - ✔✔-stage 7 - (middle adulthood) concern for influencing
the next generation.

- if only focus on self, they will become useless



Integrity vs. Despair (Erikson) - ✔✔-60- death. involves reevaluating what we have done in our lives. If
we feel we have done well we have a sense of integrity, otherwise we experience gloom and doubt.



psychosexual stages - ✔✔-the childhood stages of development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital)
during which, according to Freud, the id's pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones



Oral Stage (0-18 months) - ✔✔-Freud's first stage of psychosexual development during which pleasure is
centered in the mouth



Anal Stage (18-36 months) - ✔✔-pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with
demands for control



latency stage - ✔✔-the fourth psychosexual stage, in which the primary focus is on the further
development of intellectual, creative, interpersonal, and athletic skills



Genital Stage (puberty on) - ✔✔-sexual feelings re-emerge and are oriented toward others.



Fixation - ✔✔-according to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier
psychosexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved.



Frued, Sigmund - ✔✔--pychoanalysis

- 5 stages of Psychsexual dev ( Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, genital's)



What are the stages of Kolberg moral development - ✔✔-Pre conventional

Conventional

Post conventional

,Stage 1 Pre-conventional - ✔✔-Level 1: obedience and punishment ( avoid punishment)

Level 2: Self-interest



Stage 2: Conventional (Kohlberg) - ✔✔-Level 3: Interpersonal, behavior driven by social approval ( Heinz
dilemma people may think he is a bad person for stealing medicine)



Level 4: Authority, behavior-driven by obeying authority and conforming to norms.)



post conventional - ✔✔-Level 5: Social contract, behavior-driven by a balance. yes I understand rights
but what about drug inventors?

Level 6: Universal ethics, Behavior-driven by internal moral principles. Yes, it is wrong to steal but life is
more important. So yes he should steal.



Mahler's Theory - ✔✔-developing ego centered on its development within the context of object
relationships. emphasis on how interpersonal relationships become internalized within the ego or self.



Normal Autistic Phase 0- 4 wks - ✔✔-(Mahler's Theory of Development). 0-2 months. State of half-
asleep, half-awake. Major task of phase is to achieve homeostatic equilibrium with the environment.



Symbiotic phase 4wks- 5 months - ✔✔-Infant begins to perceive the "need-satisfying object." During this
stage, the mothers ego functions for the infant. The infant still feels unity with the mother, however
begins to understand the mother as a separate being. 1-5 months



separation-individuation - ✔✔-the process of acquiring a distinct identity; separating from fusion with
the mother ( review chart)



what are the sub phases in separation individuation? - ✔✔-differentiation, practicing (hatching),
rapprochement, object constancy.



Differentiation phase 5-10 months - ✔✔-he infant's primary focus begins to transform from internally
focused to externally focused, although the primary point of reference continues to be the mother. This

, internal process is exemplified by milestones in motor development which physically allow increased
separation, such as crawling. The infant becomes increasingly interested in discovering his mother (e.g.
how she looks or smells) rather than trying to become symbiotically unified with her.



practicing phase (10-16 months) - ✔✔-Capacity for separation continues to develop with increased
autonomous functions, particularly walking. Although able to explore freely, the child still regards the
mother as unified with him/her and thus explores his/her surroundings while keeping within an optimal
distance. The child's experience of the world he or she discovers is influenced by the mother's reactions
and by her availability to sooth when experiences may be frightening or painful.



Rapprochement (16-24 months) - ✔✔-At this point the child's desire to achieve independence is marred
by a fear of abandonment. Therefore, the child seeks to maintain proximity to the caretaker while
engaging in exploration. This stage is essential to the development of a stable sense of self



object constancy 24+ months - ✔✔-Successful completion of this phase marks the development of an
internalized mental model of the mother, which unconsciously accompanies and supports the child even
when they are physically separated. In addition, a sense of individuality begins to develop. The degree of
ambivalence in the internalized model implicates the formation of a healthy self concept and self-
confidence.



Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ✔✔-physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization



Piaget's stages of cognitive development - ✔✔-sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational,
formal operational



sensorimotor stage - ✔✔-in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which
infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities



Ex. infants can only look at one frame of the movie at a time.



pre operational stage - ✔✔-in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age) during
which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete
logic

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