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NCE and CPCE Study Guide Questions and answers. 100% Accurate, graded A+
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NCE and CPCE Study Guide Questions and answers. 100% Accurate, graded A+ What does CACREP stand for? - -the Council for the Accreditation and Counseling Related Educational Programs What does CCE stand for? - -Center for Credentialing and Education, inc What does REBT stand for and who i...

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NCE and CPCE Study Guide Questions
and answers. 100% Accurate, graded A+

What does CACREP stand for? - ✔✔-the Council for the Accreditation and Counseling Related
Educational Programs



What does CCE stand for? - ✔✔-Center for Credentialing and Education, inc



What does REBT stand for and who is the main theorist associated with it? - ✔✔-Rational Emotive
Behavioral Therapy; Ellis.



Name Freud's Psychosexual stages of development. - ✔✔-Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, and Genital.
(Mnemonic device: Oh, Anthony, Please Let's Go!)



Describe Erik Erikson's stages. - ✔✔-Erik Erikson is an Ego psychologist and a disciple of Freud. His 8
stages focus on social relationships, therefore they are called psychosocial. Each stage has a crisis that
must be overcome in order to move on to the next stage. His stages are Trust v. Mistrust; Autonomy v.
Shame/doubt; Industry v. Inferiority; Initiative vs. Guilt; Identity v. Role confusion; Intimacy v. Isolation;
Generativity vs. Stagnation; Integrity vs. Despair. (Mnemonic device: The Air In Iceland Is Icy, Greenland
Isn't.)



define psychometric. - ✔✔-pertaining to mental testing and measurement



define psychodiagnostic - ✔✔-the study of personality through interpretation of behavior and non-
verbal cues; or labeling a client in a diagnostic category.



define psychopharmacology - ✔✔-the study of the effects drugs have on psychological functions.



What is the id? - ✔✔-the basic instinct principle in Freudian theory. It is the seat of aggression and
sexual impulse. It is devoid of logic and time orientation. It is chaotic and bodily focused.

,What is the ego? - ✔✔-this is the reality principle in Freudian theory. It indicates power of reasoning and
control over behavior. It helps keep the impulses of the id in check.



What is the superego? - ✔✔-the superego is the moralistic and idealistic principle in the Freudian
theory.



Which group of theorists believe "if you can't measure it, it doesn't exist"? - ✔✔-Behaviorists. They
focus on O.O.B. The observable, objective behaviors. (My AP psych teacher in HS called it the O.O.B.
tampon. gross, but it helped me remember it!)



Who is the only psychoanalyst with a developmental theory that covered the entire lifespan? - ✔✔-Erik
Erikson's Psychosocial stages covered the entire lifespan. Each stage has a crisis or turning point.



What theory is A. A. Brill associated with? - ✔✔-Career theory



Milton H. Erickson is associated with... - ✔✔-Brief psychotherapy and hypnosis.



What field is Jean Piaget associated with? - ✔✔-Cognitive Child Development



Who is Jay Haley and what is the nature of his contribution to counseling? - ✔✔-Haley is most famous
for his work on strategic and problem-solving therapy, more specifically with his use of the paradox
technique. He also studied with Milton Erickson.



Arnold Lazarus - ✔✔-He is a known behavioral therapist who worked specifically with methods of
desensitization and phobias. He is most associated with Multimodal Therapy.



William Perry - ✔✔-He is known for his work in adult cognitive development, specifically with college
students. He worked a lot with the concept of "dualistic thinking" among college students, where
everything is either black or white. (Memory technique: think of Katy Perry's song Hot and Cold to
associate Perry with dualism.)

, Ed Neukrug - ✔✔-Also a cognitive developmentalist. His work is similar to Perry's. He noted that college
students initially think that their professor has all the answers (dualistic), but gradually get to a more
relativistic way of thinking and realize that answers exist that are relative to a given situation. (Memory
technique: "What do you THINK about Ed nuking the rug??" Think= cognitive dev, Ed Neukrug.)



Robert Kegan - ✔✔-Yet another adult cognitive developmentalist. SPecifically with interpersonal
development. His theory was called the Constructive Model of Development- people construct reality
throughout the lifespan.



What are Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development in order? - ✔✔-Sensorimotor; Preoperational;
Concrete; Formal. These stages must occur in order, but may be experienced at varying ages.



What is the major critique of Jean Piaget's research? - ✔✔-He spent too much time observing his own
kids, and thus drawing his conclusions from a small, specific, population.



Who formulated the very first intelligence test? - ✔✔-Alfred Binet. In France. Oh la la!



What is a t test? - ✔✔-Also known as the Student's t, it is a statistical test used in formal experiments to
determine if a statistical significance exists between the means of two normally distributed groups.



Define Conservation. - ✔✔-A substance's mass, weight, and volume remain the same even if it changes
shape. It most likely refers to volume and mass, though. A child who has not mastered this concept will
not have flexible thinking. (Mastered during Piaget's Concrete Operational stage 7-11 years)



Symbolic Schema - ✔✔-A schema is a system where the child tests out things in the physical world. An
example of a symbolic schema is when a child uses a pie plate as a steering wheel (because it fits into
the schema they have created for "Steering Wheel") This occurs in the Preoperational Stage.



David Elkind's research supports what Piagetian concept? - ✔✔-Elkind's statistical research supports
Piaget's principle of conservation, with mass being the first and most easily understood concept for
children, followed by weight and volume respectively.

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