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Class notes Economic Business Studies- (Poonam Gandhi)-2021-22 Class 11 CBSE, ISBN: 9789389975208 CA$11.12   Add to cart

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Class notes Economic Business Studies- (Poonam Gandhi)-2021-22 Class 11 CBSE, ISBN: 9789389975208

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This is the notes of production function Detailed notes

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  • February 26, 2023
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PRODUCTION FUNCTION AND
RETURNS TO A FACTOR

, Concept of production function: short run and long run
It is the relationship between physical input (i.e., 10 units of capital and 5 units of labour) and
physical output (100 units of the commodity) which is known as Production Function.
Production function, thus, studies the functional relationship between physical inputs and physical
output of a commodity.

"The production function is purely a technical relation which connects factor input and output."



Fixed and variable factors
Fixed factors are those the application of which does not change with the change in volume of
output. Thus, a machine is there even when output is zero.

Variable factors are those the application of which varies with the change in volume of output.
Labour is an example of a variable factor. Thus, use of a variable factor is zero when output is
zero; it increases as output increases.

, Short run production function
Short run is a period of time when production can be increased only by increasing the
application of variable factor(s). Fixed factor, by definition, remains constant.


Qx = f ( L , k )
Qx = Output of commodity- X,
L = Labour, a variable factor,
k = Capital, a fixed factor.

In this type of production function, output can be increased only by increasing the application of
L (the variable factor).


YA




Ky Ke
N
capital(K)*
⑳ ⑧




8 YX
Le L2
Labour (L)

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