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Class notes

Algèbre linéaire

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The document contents all the notes for algèbre linéaire.

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  • May 13, 2023
  • 215
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Jean-luc
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jessicanadeau
Jessica Nadeau

, cours I 23 Janvier 2023




1:
Matrices CTableau
denb
)
Def une matrice de dimension mm est un tableau
:
I desements
rectangulaire de nombres constitue de m
lignes
et dem colonnes




.
p de
nb
ligne n colonne

im M


Notation A B
:
,CietC
,
clettres majuscules
)
la matrice
pour




A j
a



ann
4ais.
=I"
oz 0 a . .
dcd
z2
2s.
,
am ama ams . .
mm
,
i esélements de la matrice
sont
aij

eX
:
I
2 3 6 I

A =




2 3 -
2 vs
l
m = 2 i
a
1:2
n
=
21 az
=
B
4
3
C =
6
13

, Autres notations




:
Aman Amn


,
IaijJmxns kicm

spimension iç jem

jecolanne
i ligne
=
mest de
le nb
ligne
n est le nb dle colonnes




Remarque metn
:
Déterminer lordre dela matrice




Matrice particulière
:
une matrice nulle est one matrice on tow élement sont
leso




Notation Omxn
:
-
-




Omn 0
,
00J
Osx
ex
3-[
:
00
o
O

8}
x
1
=
3
Def
ix
une matrice
ligne u
est une matrice
:
ex Aix = t oJ
:
3
EB
21 une matrice colonne est one matrice mxI

, exB I




3x1
[ -
5

1 7



carrée
e une matrice dordre n est une matrice
ayant n
ligne et

n colonnes




.
Notation anxn
:
-


" ili
s
cm
m -




2
C 5
ex
:
E
-.2
o




DeF diagonale
-
-
principale dine matrice carrée sonties

élements an Q
33
,.a22,
2 diagonale secondaire (2 sont les



e)
a
elements
a
azn n
azin ain
-2),
-1,
,
carrée ANXN est la
somme
3) 2 trace d matrice
a
'ine
des élements de la
diagonale principale
.
TrCA +--- ann
)-Anta22
zzaii
=z
ex




}
:
-
-




l
B z o i 2

z ul 5


7 8
G


014 .8
Diagonale principale
:
secondaiib
Diaganale
:
8=17
4
T
TrCB
)
OT
matrice carrie A
DEF
tricngulaire
une est
:

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