CPCE Test Questions with All Correct Answers

CPCE Test Questions with All Correct Answers Draguns - ANSWER Emic vs. Etic Emic: Good, treat clients as individuals with individual differences Etic: Bad, treats all clients the same "humans are humans" Autoplatic vs. Alloplastic - ANSWER Autoplastic: change comes from within, internal Alloplastic: try to change external factors, "if you're unhappy with the system, change the system" Mores vs. Folkways - ANSWER Mores: beliefs regarding the rightness or wrongness of behavior Folkways: like mores BUT breaking folkways results in embarrasment Ambivalent Transference - ANSWER when the client rapidly shifts his/her emotional attitude toward the counselor based on learning and experiences related to authority figures from the past Asian Americans - ANSWER -most diverse group -Patriarchal -Talk no more than necessary -Solution focused -Counselor is seen as a trained expert Hispanic/Latino(a) Americans - ANSWER -benefit from catharsis -psychodrama -#1 largest minority group African Americans - ANSWER -rely on family and church for support -concrete skills -systems based family therapy -2nd largest minority group Terminal Drop/Decline Theory - ANSWER dramatic decrease in intellectual functioning occurs with age, but only during the final 5 years of life. Only 8% of people are truly senile Native Americans - ANSWER -keep suffering quiet -do not engage in eye contact -storytelling or in client's home -alcoholism and suicide issues Best predictors of retirement adjustment - ANSWER financial security and health Atkinson, Morten, and Sue Minority Identity Model (5) - ANSWER 1. Conformity: prefer a counselor from dominant culture 2. Dissonance: prefer a counselor from a minority group 3. Resistance and Immersion: reject dominant culture and accept one's own culture 4. Introspection 5. Synergetic Articulation and Awareness: prefer a counselor with the same worldview Anglo-Conformity Theory - ANSWER people from other cultures should forget about their heritage and try to become like the dominant culture Asch and Sherif - ANSWER "Sell Out" in a group of 6 people, 1/3 of the time the 6th person would conform to what the other 5 people said, even if it was wrong Sherif - ANSWER Robbers Cave A cooperative goal can bring 2 hostile groups together Congruity Theory - ANSWER a client is more likely to take suggestions if the client likes the counselor