Exam (elaborations)
US Constitution Exemption Test {UGA}
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- US Constitution
- Institution
- US Constitution
US Constitution Exemption Test {UGA}
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US Constitution Exemption Test {UGA}Common Sense - ✔️ Thomas Paine; pamphlet forcefully arguing for
independence from Great Britain
Social Contract - ✔️ suggests that gov'ts are only legit if they are created by
a voluntary compact among the people
12; NY - ✔️ ____/13 states approved the Declaration of Independence→ _____
abstained
Articles of Confederation - ✔️ The first constitution; specified the basic
organization, powers and limits of the government. Passed by the Second
Continental Congress in 1777.
central government authority, interstate commerce, currency - ✔️ Articles
of Confederation lacked ______ ____ ________, _______ _________, and ___________.
Constitutional Convention - ✔️ 55 delegates attended to draft the
constitution in Philly; framers were not common folk → they were wealthy
men.
Virginia Plan - ✔️ Proposed by the larger states; wanted gov't based on
population in states.
Proposed creation of a gov't with three branches—the legislative, executive,
and judicial, a 2 house legislature, and a legislature with the power to select
the executive and the judiciary.
New Jersey Plan - ✔️ Proposed by the smaller states; wanted equal
representation of states.
Wanted to strengthen the Articles and not replace them, create a one-house
legislature with one vote for each state, and give Congress the power to raise
revenue from duties on imports and from postal service fees. Create a
Supreme Court
, GREAT COMPROMISE (Connecticut Compromise) - ✔️ SETTLED DISPUTES
OVER THE VIRGINIA AND NEW JERSEY PLANS; called for a lower legislative
house based on population size (House of Reps) and an upper house based on
equal representation of the states (Senate)
Separation of Powers - ✔️ divides the power of government among the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each staffed separately, with
equality and independence of each branch ensured by the Constitution
Checks & Balances - ✔️ constitutionally mandated structure that gives each
of the three branches of government some degree of oversight and control
over the actions of the others
Federal System - ✔️ system of government in which the national
government and state governments share power and derive all authority from
the people
James Madison was a huge proponent of this
Legislative - ✔️ Article I is about....
congress; house; senate - ✔️ All legislative powers are given to _________,
which is made up of the _________ and the __________.
2 - ✔️ Members of the House of Representatives are elected every ____
years
435 - ✔️ How many members are in the House of Representatives?
1:30,000 - ✔️ Number of Representativeness (in the House) cannot exceed
__ for every _________.
Writs of Election - ✔️ Fill vacancies in the House of Representatives
25 - ✔️ Members of the House must be at least ____ years old
7 - ✔️ Members of the House must be ___ years a citizen
Tax & Tariff - ✔️ What legislation starts in the House?
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