Summary
Résumé La vérité
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La vérité: pour réviser le bac
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VÉRITÉ, RAISON, SCIENCELA VÉRITÉ
LA VÉRITÉ
N NAÎTRE
S CO
T PA
P EU
NE
NC
DO
F,
T I Sextus Empiricus: le jugement est de valeur car l'homme est
EC
agnostique
BJ
SU
Une loi générale ne sera jamais universelle car on n'est pas
T
ES
assuré qu'un phénomène dure à l'infini
ME
David Hune: induction: plusieurs cas particuliers mènent à
OM
une loi général ou un concept.
L'H
LA RAISO
N PEU
TF
AIR
ES
OR
TI
R
L
Le morceau de cire: "La même cire demeure"-Descartes:
'H
O
M
Comme l'Homme comprend que le morceau de cire reste,
ME
c'est que la connaissance ne vient pas du corps, mais de
DE
SA
"l'entendement"
SU
Discours de la méthode: Descartes: bien conduire sa raison
permet d'atteindre la vérité BJEC
TIVIT
La raison est universelle
É
HOMME DE TENDRE
ETT RE À L' À LA
P ERM VÉR
ITÉ
PE UT
UI
S EQ
HO
L EC
S EU
Science: discipline qui confronte des hypothèses avec des
LA
ST expérimentations
E
Sciences humaines et sciences exactes: cherche à découvrir
E
NC
des lois
IE
SC
Karl Popper: thèse de la réfutabilité
LA
Hegel: la vérité se développe sous la forme thèse-antithèse-
synthèse
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