Summary
Résumé le langage
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- Institution
le langage: pour réviser le bac
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LE LANGAGEO N
I TI
N
E FI
Langage: divise et fait communauté. Il est
D
propre à l'homme, car les animaux
communiquent par signaux et les hommes
par symboles.
S ÉE
A PEN
L
ET
GE Hegel: "Le mot donne à la pensée son
existence la plus haute et la plus vraie". Sans
A
NG
langage, la pensée reste à l'état de
LA
fermentation.
LE
Comme le langage exprime la pensée qui lui
est antérieure, il n'y a pas d'adéquation
LE LA
NGA
GE
ET
LA
CO
N
Wittgenstein: "Les limites de mon langage sont les limites de N A
IS
mon propre monde" SA
Bergson:e langage vient du besoin et de l'action, on est
N
CE
jamais à l'écoute de nous-même car on vit dans un monde de
mots conceptuels: "nous nous bornons, le plus souvent, à lire
des étiquettes collées sur elles"
Atteindre la vérité: par le dialogue, l'écriture est un simulacre du
discours
Pouvoir psychologique: parole poétique, magique, cure
psychanalytique
Pouvoir politique: parler=informer : celui qui a la parole a le
pouvoir/ Les niveaux de langue peuvent faire violence. Une classe G E
A
peut "dominer" une autre par la langue NG
LA
DU
V OIR
LE POU
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