Exam (elaborations)
CITI #1 (Questions & Correct Answers)
CITI #1 (Questions & Correct Answers)
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CITI #1 (Questions & Correct Answers)An increase in cost is an acceptable reason for excluding women, minorities,
and their subpopulations in clinical research ✔️Ans - False
The Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46.111), the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes for Health (NIH) address the
inclusion of women and minorities in research. ✔️Ans - True
A minority group is a readily identifiable subset of the U.S. population that is
distinguished by racial, ethnic, and/or cultural heritage. ✔️Ans - True
All research is expected to include both sexes and members of every
racial/ethnic group and subpopulations as participants. ✔️Ans - False
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? ✔️Ans - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? ✔️Ans - at the study has
a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
All of the following are true regarding the Belmont Report, EXCEPT: ✔️Ans
- The Belmont Report indicates that it is necessary to rigorously avoid
conflicts of interest.
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the
✔️Ans - Nuremberg Code
Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional
resources regarding the IRB approval process? (There may be more than one
correct answer. Please be sure to select all correct answers.) ✔️Ans - -
Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor
- IRB Office
Which of the following elements must be included in an informed consent?
✔️Ans - All foreseeable risks and discomforts.
, Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a
determination by the IRB or an IRB designee? ✔️Ans - Exempt
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? ✔️Ans -
Avoid using their own students in their research
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The
survey asks participants about their highest level of education, political
affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will
be collected. This study would be categorized as which type of review?
✔️Ans - Exempt Review
A student working on his dissertation plans on interviewing 15 principals in
neighboring high schools. The student plans to collect data about the personal
experiences the principals have had with disruptive students, what types of
disciplinary actions were taken (including decisions they may have personally
made), and their feelings or thoughts as to whether those actions were
appropriate. Identifiers will be collected. This study would be categorized as
which type of review? ✔️Ans - Full Board Review
A master's degree candidate needs to conduct a research project for her
master's thesis. She is interested in the types of junk food available to the
public. She plans on going to the local convenience stores and asking the
owners what types of junk food the store normally stock and which are the
biggest sellers. Identifiers will not be collected. This study would fall under
which of the following? ✔️Ans - Not Human Subjects
Which of the following studies need IRB approval? ✔️Ans - Studies
collecting data about living individuals.
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? (There may be
more than one correct answer. Please be sure to select all correct answers.)
✔️Ans - - Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.
- Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations
related to research with human subjects are followed.
- Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies.
A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates and
conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members and
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