Forensics Questions and Answers 100% correct

Forensics Questions and Answers 100% correct Forensic nursing The application of nursing science to public or legal proceeding the application of forensic aspects of health. Provide direct services to crime victims and perpetrators of crime. Consultation services to colleagues in nursing, medical, and law related agencies. Expert Court testimony in cases of trauma and/ or questionable death. Adequacy of service delivery. Specialized diagnoses of specific conditions as related to nursing. Forensic Nurse Generalist requires a masters degree. SANE nurse Care of adult and pediatric victims of sexual assault. Sexual assault response teams SARTs. Expert care in acute settings, and advocacy for acute and long-term needs of victims. Reffal for counseling for survivors. Nurse coroner/ Death investigator Public offical charged with duty of determining how and why people die. Assessing the deceased through: Understanding the evidence. Discovery of evidence. Preservation of evidence. Use of evidence. Forensic psychiatric nurses Work as competency evaluators. Evaluation of intent or diminished capacity in perpetrator's thinking at time of crime. Provide assessment data that can help make final diagnosis. Forensic nurse examiner conducts court-ordered evaluations regarding legal sanity or competency to proceed. Responds to specific medicolegal questions as requested by court. Renders an expert opinion in a written report or courtroom testimony. Legal sanity an individual's ability to distiguish right from wrong with reference to the act charged, capacity to understand the nature and quality of the act charged, and capacity to form the intent to commit the crime. Legal insanity Presence of a major mental disorder. Irresistible impulse Perpetrator is aware the act was wrong, but could not control the behavior. 3 things a forensic nurse examiner's determining in a case? 1. Whether or not the defendant was using drugs. 2. Whether the defendant's reasoning ability was affected by any medical condition. 3. What the social context of the crime was. The McNaughton Rules Derive from a trial in 1843 in which a man was tried for the murder of a public offical. The perpetrator believed there was a conspiracy among the Tories of England to destroy him. In an attempt to assassinate the Prime Minister, this man mistakenly shot the secretary of the Prime minister. The perpetrator was found to be criminally insane and accquited of his murder. guilty but mentally ill Another insanity defense, where those who plead guilty, but mentally ill. Remanded to the correctional system, where they recieve treatment for their mental disorder. competence to proceed Determined by the defendant's present thinking at the time of the trial. The 3 types of witnesses 1.The principals plantiffs and defendants 2. The fact witness 3. The expert witness Fact Witness Person who testifies regarding what was personally seen or heard, performed, or documented regarding a patient's care and testifies first hand experience only. Expert Witness Person who is recognized by the court as having a certain level of skill or expertise in a designated area and possesses superior knowledge because of education or specialized experience. Consultant The nurse may be asked to listen to witness testimony for the purpose of guiding further cross examination or to assist in the preparation for trial by giving information about mental illness, including personality disorders and paraphilias. The nurse may be asked to testify about mental health treatment options, medications, and community resources. Hostage negotiator Nurse will be: Being on call around the clock to assist law enforcement officers on the scene. Providing suggestions regarding negotiation techniques. Assessing the mental status of the perpetrator. Providing a link to mental health agencies. Participating in a critique of the hostage incident. Assessing released hostages. Assessing the stress level of the hostage negotiator. Providing training in communication skills to law enforcement officers. Criminal Profiler Nurse that attempts to provide law enforcement officials with specific information about the type of individual who may have committed a certain crime. Credentials for credibility Establishment of expertise: Academic preparation Professional training Occupational and life experiences Involvement in professional organizations Establishment of Trustworthiness and objectivity: Dress, manner, and performance that communicate professionalism. Successful communication to jury. Correctional nursing Nurse that provide care for many patients with serious mental illness who are caught in a cycle of homelessness, psychiatric hospitals, and Jail. What would be an accurate statement about forensic nursing? Forensic nurse examiners conduct court ordered evaluations regarding sanity or competency. What type of patient would a correctional nurse typically see? Police officers The nurse is caring for an incarcerated patient. Which most frequently seen psychotic symptom in prisions should the nurse anticipate? Hallucinations and Delusions The nurse is caring for a female patient who has been arrested. Which is most common form of comorbid substance abuse for women should the nurse anticipate? Testing positive for alcohol. The nurse is caring for a male patient who has been arrested. Which is most common form of comorbid substance abuse for men should the nurse anticipate? Risk for drug dependence. There are a considerable amount of mentally ill patients in prison these days. Prisoners are at a high risk for ________________. Look for ________________ in patients as well. Suicide; Post traumatic stress disorder. Forensic Nursing Definition Forensic: pertaining to the law Forensic Nursing: The practice of nursing globally when health & legal systems intersect - All nurses are mandatory reporters, therefore all nurses are involved in forensic nursing 9 Specialties 1. Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE)** LARGEST specialty 2. Medical Examiner (MEI)/Coroner a. Death investigator 3. Legal Nurse Consultant/Nurse Attorney a. Work closely with law firm or public attorney's office b. Medical perspective on malpractice suits - standard held to a nurse is what would a reasonable nurse do 4. Forensic Psychiatric Nurse a. Homicide/suicide cases: is the patient legally insane? 5. Correctional Health Nurse 6. Forensic Nurse Educator 7. Clinical Forensic Nurse 8. Disaster Nursing a. Caring for trauma patients while making sure evidence is preserved 9. Consultant a. Developing materials & evidence to help other disciplines