100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Nursing 328 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions. CA$20.15   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Nursing 328 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions.

 8 views  0 purchase

Why do external reproductive structures enlarge during pregnancy? correct answer: D/t increased vascularity. Nipples enlarge, become more erectile and darken. Breasts are fuller and heavier. As blood vessels enlarge, veins beneath the skin of the breasts become more visible. Cervix softens, ...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 26  pages

  • August 18, 2023
  • 26
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (16)
avatar-seller
Classroom
Nursing 328 Final Exam Questions
With Complete Solutions
Why do external reproductive structures enlarge during
pregnancy? correct answer: D/t increased vascularity.

Nipples enlarge, become more erectile and darken. Breasts are
fuller and heavier. As blood vessels enlarge, veins beneath the
skin of the breasts become more visible.
Cervix softens, takes on bluish colour during second month due
to increased vasculature as well

What does estrogen and progesterone cause? correct answer:
The uterus to lengthen and enlarge

What organ produces estrogen and progesterone until the
placenta is formed and functioning? correct answer: The corpus
luteum

What is leukorrhea? correct answer: White, thick, odourless and
acidic vaginal secretions which increase. The acidity helps
prevent bacterial infections but can increase yeast infections

What hormones does the placenta secrete? correct answer: hCG,
hPL, relaxin and prostaglandins,
progesterone and estrogen

What does hPL stand for? correct answer: human placental
lactogen but AKA human chorionic somatomammotropin

,What does hPL do? correct answer: Promotes fat breakdown,
providing the pt with an alternative source of energy so that
glucose is available for fetal growth.

What other hormones have an impact on the action of insulin?
correct answer: Estrogen
Progesterone
Cortisol
hPL

resulting in increased insulin need throughout pregnancy

What do prostaglandins do during pregnancy? correct answer:
Affect smooth muscle contractility to such an extent that they
may trigger labour at pregnancy's term

What can high levels of estrogen and progesterone do in relation
to the pituitary gland? correct answer: stop the pituitary gland
from producing follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing
hormone. Increased production of growth hormone and
melanocyte-stimulating hormone causes skin pigment changes

How is the thyroid gland affected during pregnancy? correct
answer: the thyroid gland's production of thyroxin binding
protein increases causing total thyroxine (T4) levels to rise. Bc
of the amount of unbound T4 doesn't increase, these thyroid
changes don't cause hyperthyroidism; however, they increase
BMR, CO, HR, vasodilation and heat intolerance.

, How much does BMR increase during the second and third
trimesters? correct answer: 20% as the growing fetus places
additional demands for energy.

Does the adrenal gland change during pregnancy? correct
answer: Yes, it increases production of corticosteroid and
aldosterone increases which increases fluid retention in case of
PPH and to have a larger circulating blood volume to get
nutrients to fetus.

What does the pancreas do in response to additional
glucocorticoids being produced? correct answer: Increases
insulin production

How is the resp system changed during pregnancy? correct
answer: Diaphragm rises, preventing lungs from fully
expanding so it compensates by increasing its outward
expansion. We have more thoracic breathing

How is the diaphragm able to expand outwards? correct answer:
The progesterone relaxes ligaments that join the rib cage

What effect can increased estrogen have on the resp system?
correct answer: Can lead to increased vascularity of upper resp
tract. As a result, the pt may develop resp congestion, voice
changes and epistaxis as capillaries become engorged in the
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and vocal cords.

How much more air do you breath in during pregnancy? correct
answer: 30-40%

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$20.15. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

70055 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$20.15
  • (0)
  Add to cart