Nursing 246 exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions.

Health correct answer: A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease. state of being you define in relation to Your own values, Your own personality, and Your own lifestyle Healthy People 2020 correct answer: National road map for improving the health of all people Attain high-quality, long lives free of preventable disease Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities Create environments social & physical that promote good health for all Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages correct answer: 4 main goals of Healthy People 2020? Positive Health Behaviors correct answer: activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health & preventing illness immunizations stress management sleep exercise nutrition Physician visits correct answer: Examples of positive health behaviors Negative Health Behaviors correct answer: practices that are actually or potentially harmful to health smoking drug or alcohol use poor diet lack of sleep sedentary lifestyle refusal to take medications refusal to seek medical treatment correct answer: Examples of negative health behaviors Maslow's Human Needs Model Health Belief Model Pender's Health Promotion Model Holistic Health Models correct answer: What are the different models of health behavior? Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs correct answer: physiological needs, safety, love, esteem, self actualization (accepting ones self) Health Belief Model correct answer: Investigates how a persons attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs affect their health. The client will need to be ready and motivated to change their lifestyle behavior. (Self efficacy-belief that they can do it) Pender's Health Promotion Model correct answer: Health is a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion = ↑ a person's level of well-being Areas of focus: Individual characteristics & experiences Behavior-specific knowledge & affect Behavioral outcomes Holistic Health Models correct answer: Incorporation of complementary and alternative interventions to promote optimal health. Ex: Music therapy, Relaxation therapy, Therapeutic touch, and Guided imagery Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention Tertiary Prevention correct answer: What are the 3 Levels of Preventive Care? Secondary Prevention correct answer: Early detection of disease, prompt intervention, and health maintenance for individuals experiencing health problems including prevention of complications and disabilities. Before client shows symptoms of a disease!! Diagnosis Intervention Screening (mammograms/occult blood) Self exams Care provided in home, hospital, or other agencies