Exam (elaborations)

PYC3704 LATEST EXAM PACK.

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Course
Psychological Research

Institution
University Of South Africa

PYC3704 LATEST EXAM PACK.Detailed working, solutions, memo, notes & explanations.NB Please note that your total out of 30 will be converted to a percentage mark. This percentage mark is the credit you obtain for the assignment. Assignment 02 Semester 1 Closing date: 30/04/2021 This assignmen...

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Type Exam (elaborations)
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pyc3704 latest exam pack

Institution
University of South Africa
Course
Psychological Research

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PYC3704
LATEST EXAM
PACK.

, PYC3705/101/3/2021

- plagiarism
TOTAL [30]

NB Please note that your total out of 30 will be converted to a percentage mark. This percentage mark is
the credit you obtain for the assignment.

Assignment 02
Semester 1 Closing date: 30/04/2021 811249

This assignment is compulsory; you must submit it! It is based on all the learning lessons of the study
guide.

Note that this assignment contributes towards your year mark (see page 10 of this tutorial letter). Select
the most appropriate option in cases where you think that more than one could be correct.

QUESTION 1

The unique aspects of Transformative Counselling Encounters remind us that - - - - -

(1) All interviewing involves multicultural and diversity dimensions.
(2) Diversity includes areas often missed by definitions of multiculturalism such as experience with
trauma, social class, family background, and location and language.
(3) We will be spending a lifetime learning more about the many issues of diversity.
(4) All of the above.

QUESTION 2

The rules of professional-client relationships set forth and explained in transformative Counselling
Encounters are:

(1) Autonomy, privacy, respect, and confidentiality.
(2) Reliability, privacy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence.
(3) Respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice.
(4) Reliability, privacy, confidentiality, respect, and trustworthiness.

QUESTION 3

The study unit on surveying life within the cracks teaches us - - - - -

(1) that by nature, human beings do not have the desire to solve their own problems hence a
constant pool towards falling within the cracks.
(2) to sympathise better with our clients.
(3) that we will not be able to solve our clients’ problems unless we succeed in identifying
pathological patterns in their behaviour.
(4) to think about people’s experiences of pain, suffering and strive from the context which they are
part of.

15

,QUESTION 4

Based on the discussion of privacy and confidentiality, what would be an example of a breach of privacy
that does not involve a breach of confidentiality?

(1) A person who does not have authorisation views a client’s medical record on a hospital computer.
(2) One counsellor discusses a client’s case with another who is not involved in the client’s
treatment, using the client’s name and identifying information.
(3) A counsellor calls a suicidal client’s family members to ask them to look out for the client’s well-
being.
(4) A counsellor talks to his or her spouse in detail about the patients under his or her care.

QUESTION 5

Paulina believes that her adolescent client would not talk to her if she knew that Paulina was speaking to
the client’s parents. Therefore, Paulina promises the client confidentiality and secretly arranges to call
the client’s parents when the client is at school. Which ethical principle is Paulina violating?

(1) Autonomy
(2) Fidelity
(3) Justice
(4) All of the above

QUESTION 6

If you ask an open question, the intentional prediction is - - - - -

(1) it will puzzle clients as they need more direction.
(2) it will seem like an intrusion.
(3) it won’t work cross-culturally.
(4) the client will talk more about the topic.

QUESTION 7

What is being built in the first interview that is required for counselling to continue?

(1) Faith
(2) Rapport
(3) Non-professional relationship
(4) Friendship

QUESTION 8

The client’s right to agree to participate in counselling, assessment, or other professional procedures or
services after such services are explained and understood is - - - - -.

(1) Professional responsibility
(2) Personal responsibility
(3) Professional relationship
(4) Informed consent

QUESTION 9

The ethical issue of “recognizing limits” refers to:

(1) not practicing beyond the areas of competence.
(2) allowing outside contact with the client.
(3) not going over the established time for the session.
(4) only 2 & 3.
16

, PYC3705/101/3/2021

QUESTION 10

Which of the following are not ways of being ethically responsible related to culture?

(1) recognizing that traditional ways of providing help may not be sufficient for clients from another
culture.
(2) demonstrating interest in the client’s culture.
(3) assuming that the client wants to assimilate into the dominant culture.
(4) becoming aware of your own values.

QUESTION 11

Client records - - - - -

(a) are privileged communication.
(b) when writing records of client sessions, counsellors should keep in mind that other parties,
including the client, may access the records in the future.
(c) counsellors must obtain client consent to disclose or transfer records.
(d) client records in paper and electronic forms should be stored securely at all times.

The correct answer is:

(1) (a), (b), (c) & (d)
(2) (a) & (c)
(3) (a) & (d)
(4) (a) & (b)

QUESTION 12

The client’s right to keep the counselling relationship secret is - - - - -.

(1) Confidentiality
(2) Their business
(3) Privacy
(4) The client’s responsibility

QUESTION 13

Unconditional positive regard means - - - - -.

(1) liking everyone equally
(2) verbalizing a lot of validation to clients
(3) Principle ethics
(4) accepting a client despite his or her behaviour

QUESTION 14

Empathy could best be described as - - - - -.

(1) deep sympathy
(2) feeling what a client is feeling and conveying this to the client
(3) careful ongoing assessment
(4) therapeutic alliance

17

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