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CFI Oral Exam Guide FOI's Questions & Answers 2023/2024

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CFI Oral Exam Guide FOI's Questions & Answers 2023/2024 What is the definition of human behavior? - ANSWER-Human behavior is the product of factors that cause people to act in predictable ways. Control of human behavior involves understanding human needs. What are these basic needs, and how...

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  • September 6, 2023
  • 37
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CFI Oral
  • CFI Oral
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CFI Oral Exam Guide FOI's Questions &
Answers 2023/2024

What is the definition of human behavior? - ANSWER-Human behavior is the product of factors that
cause people to act in predictable ways.



Control of human behavior involves understanding human needs. What are these basic needs, and how
are they important to the instructor-student relationship? - ANSWER-PSBECAS



Physiological

The need for air, food, and water



Security

The need to feel safe



Belonging

The need of association



Esteem

The need of self-respect and respect from others



Cognitive

The need to understand what is going on



Aesthetic

Needs connect directly with human emotions



Self-Actualization

,A person's need to be and do that which the person was "born to do"



What are defense mechanisms? - ANSWER-Subconscious ego-protecting reactions to unpleasant
situations.



Explain the eight common defense mechanisms - ANSWER-DR DR FCPR



Denial

Refusal to acknowledge what has happened, is happening, or will happen



Repression

Placing uncomfortable thoughts into inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind



Displacement

An unconscious shift of emotion from the original object to a less-threatening substitute



Rationalization

Justifying actions that otherwise would be unacceptable



Fantasy

Daydreaming about how things should be rather than doing anything about how things are



Compensation

Attempt to disguise an undesirable quality by emphasizing a more positive one



Projection

Dismissing the blame for one's shortcomings and mistakes to others



Reaction Formation

,Faking a belief opposite to the true belief because the true belief causes anxiety



What is the definition of anxiety and why is a student's anxiety of concern to an instructor? - ANSWER-
Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, often about something that is going to happen -
typically something with an uncertain outcome. It may effect the student's ability to learn from
perceptions.



How can an instructor help students counter their anxieties? - ANSWER-Anxiety can be countered by
reinforcing the student's enjoyment of flying and by teaching them to cope with their fears - treat fears
as a normal reaction.



What are normal reactions to stress? - ANSWER-The student responds rapidly and exactly within the
limits of their experience and training.



What are abnormal reactions to stress? - ANSWER-PRESIM



Painstaking self-control

Rapid changes in emotion

Extreme over-cooperation

Severe anger directed toward the instructor

Inappropriate laughter or singing

Marked changes in mood on different lessons



What are the three basic elements of communication? - ANSWER-SSR



Source

Symbol

Receiver



Explain the three characteristics that instructors must understand about their students before effective
communication can take place? - ANSWER-AAE

, Abilities

Attitudes

Experiences



What are the barriers to effective communication? - ANSWER-COIL



Confusion between symbol and symbolized object

Overuse of abstractions

Interference

Lack of common experience



How can flight instructors develop their instructional communication skills? - ANSWER-LIQIR



Listening

Instructional Communication

Questioning

Instructional Enhancement

Role Playing



Name several techniques instructors can use to become better at listening to their students. - ANSWER-
Do not interrupt

Do not judge

Think before answering

Be close enough to hear

Watch non-verbal behavior

Beware of biases

Look for underlying feelings

Concentrate

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