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Lecture notes NSBED (live-lectures and knowlegde clips)

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  • Course
  • Neuroscience of social behavior and emotional disorders (201300351)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)

This document contains all lecture notes, from both the live lectures and the knowledge clips. The notes also contain useful images of the PowerPoints. I will try to update this document weekly with the new notes! I hope this document will be helpful :)

Last document update: 1 year ago

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Document information

  • September 19, 2023
  • November 1, 2023
  • 141
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • David terburg
  • All classes

Subjects

  • live lecture
  • knowlegde clips
  • nsbed
  • lecture notes

Written for

  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
  • Psychologie
  • Neuroscience of social behavior and emotional disorders (201300351)
All documents for this subject (24)

3  reviews

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By: jentetienhooven • 1 year ago

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By: ruthvisser • 10 months ago

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Very happy with this recap!! Detailed and organized. All the material covered is included in the summary, clearly explained:)

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By: ninakunnen • 1 year ago

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How nice to hear! Thanks for this review! I hope you get a good grade on the exam:) Good luck!!

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By: karelpennings • 1 year ago

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Content preview

Lectures neuroscience of social behavior & emotional disorders

_________________________________Week 1__________________________________
Knowledge clips part 1:

Psychological methods of SNS:
Subjective measures
→ emotional experience. For example how someone experienced a certain situation,
mood, feelings etc.

→ personality questionnaires (for instance: STAI/STAS, LSAS, EQ-SQ, BIS-BAS etc.)

How to use in SNS?
→ useful as a control variable, for correlation with other measure, or for comparing different

studies.




Observational measures: what will the participant do?
→ frequency of behaviors. Often used in animal studies for example, or infant studies

(hard to ask infants about some particular stuff, like feelings)
- scoring and counting of behaviors
- camera (blinding, inter-rater reliability)
- eye-tracking

Performance measures: measuring speed, reaction time and accuracy. Very stable
measure.
- also IQ tests
- (emotion) recognition tests
- selective attention
→ implicit association test
→ stroop task
- classical task
- emotional task (interference of emotion)

, - facial fear stroop (interference of expression). Studies say that seeing an
angry face, makes the response of the participant slower. See book p. 308 for
further explanation.

Physiological measures:
→ the body is controlled by the brain, through the spinal cord. This is the (para)sympathetic

nervous system




(electro)physiological methods:
→ the goal is to measure bodily reactions that underlie/precede (social) behavior
3 ways:
- skin conductance
- heart rate, respiration
- electromyography (EMG)

Skin conductance response (SCR):
→ measuring sweat glands reactivity. Related to sympathetic arousal
- peak between 1-5s
- can occur in absence of conscious perception

, Heart rate: declaration (preparing for danger) and acceleration (active escape or attack)
→ another measure can be heart rate variability (HRV):
more variability = rest = parasympathetic
less variability = concentration/enhanced attention = sympathetic

Electromyography (EMG): measure of muscle activity
→ measures potential between pairs of close electrodes

An example of this is mimicking facial expressions: people automatically mimic facial
expressions (affective empathy). This is something that can be measured by EMG.

Another type of EMG is startle potentiation:
- for example: eye blink potentiation. When in a stressful or threatening situation, the
startle is bigger/higher.
→ the measure between the threatened startle and the non-threatened startle is the
fear reactivity (in an experiment)




Further info about electrophysiological brain imaging:

→ Structure of the neuron: cell body, axon, dendrites
An axon creates action potentials:

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