Exam (elaborations)
Human Growth & Development exam 2023 with verified correct answers
- Course
- Institution
Human Growth & Development exam 2023 with verified correct answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
BRAINBOOSTERS
Reviews received
Content preview
Human Growth & Development exam2023 with verified correct answers
What is Development? - answer defined as systematic changes and continuities in the individual
that occur between conception and death
What are the three broad areas of development? - answer physical development
cognitive development
psychosocial development
What is physical development? - answer involves development of the body's physical makeup
What is social development? - answer development in which individuals interactions and
relationships change and remain stable over time
What is cognitive development? - answer development that involves the way growth and
change in intellectual capabilities influences a person's behavior
What are the four categories of theories of how humans grow and develop? - answer learning
cognitive
psychoanalytic
humanistic
What do theories are included in the learning category? - answer behavioral theories
social learning theories
information-processing theories
Human growth and development changes can be viewed as either...
,(hint: three different versus types) - answer 1. qualitative or quantitative
2. continuous or discontinuous
3. mechanistic or organismic
What are qualitative changes in development? - answer change in structure or organization
focus on changes in thinking, behaving, and perceiving the world
ex. sexual development
What are quantitative changes in development? - answer change in number, degree, or
frequency
changes in age, height, weight
ex. intellectual development-acquire more knowledge
What are continuous changes in development? - answer changes are sequential and cannot be
separated easily
gradual development, quantitative in nature
ex. personality development
What are discontinuous changes in development? - answer certain changes in abilities or
behaviors can be separated from others which argues for stages of development
occurs in distinct steps; qualitative
ex. language development
What are mechanistic changes in development? - answer this is the reduction of all behavior to
common elements
ex. instinctual, reflexive behavior
What are organismic changes in development? - answer because of new stages there is change
or discontinuity; more than stimulus-response
, organism and cognition is used
ex. moral and ethical development
What is self-concept? - answer as your perception of your qualities, attributes, and traits
What are the four steps in self-concept development? - answer 1. Birth: no sense of self
2. 24 months: identify age, gender, and differences with others
3. Preschool age: concrete & physical; describe inner qualities
4. Adolescence: abstract & psychological
What influences the development of attributes and traits in self concept development? - answer
cultural and family factors
What is nature vs. nurture? - answer Nature: includes genetic and hereditary factors
Nurture: includes learning and environmental factors
What is genotype vs. phenotype? - answer Genotype: the genetic inherited makeup of the
individual
Phenotype: the expression of the genotype through physical and behavioral characteristics
What is tabula rasa? - answer John Locke's view that children begin as a blank slate acquiring
their characteristics through experience
What is plasticity? - answer the ability to adapt and change easily in life stages; easy and smooth
transitions
What is resiliency? - answer the ability to adapt effectively despite the experience of adverse
circumstances
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BRAINBOOSTERS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$22.11. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
57413 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now