pharm nurs 251 module 2 exam 2023 with verified solutions

over-the-counter (OTC) correct answersmedications that are available without a prescription and are available in most cases without restriction Active Ingredient and Purpose correct answersListed together in the first row, these are two pieces of information that quickly tell you what is in the OTC product and what class of drug it is in, which tells you what it could be used to treat. Uses correct answersThe recommended uses of the drug are listed out for the consumer. Warnings correct answersAs previously mentioned, there are many OTC medications that may not be safe if you have other comorbidities. Essential information is usually included under this section. Additional information within this section may include when to consult a doctor or pharmacist prior to use as well as common side effects that can occur. For instance, there is often a statement regarding if a patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, then they should ask their health care professional prior to use. This is the case even for medications that are rated a pregnancy category A (see Module 1). A warning for keeping medication out of the reach of children is also included in this section. Directions correct answersStandard dosages are often divided by age and include information on the amount/number and frequency someone should take of the medication. Other Information. correct answersThis section often contains important information relative to the proper storage conditions. Avoiding certain conditions such as extremes in temperate (cold or hot) or excessive moisture ensures the stability of the medication. Inactive Ingredients correct answersThe presence of certain ingredients, although inactive, may cause unwanted allergic reactions antihistamine correct answersthe primary medication class used to treat allergies, is a good example of a class of medications that only recently became OTC status