100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Personality Psychology - Psych 144 CA$12.10
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Stellenbosch University (SUN)
  4.  
  5. Psychology 144 (PSYCH144)

Class notes

Personality Psychology - Psych 144
 16 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Psychology 144 (PSYCH144)
  • Institution
  • Stellenbosch University (SUN)
  • Book
  • Psychology: Themes and Variations

These notes fully cover the Personality chapter form the textbook, Psychology: Themes and Variations. It covers in-depth everything taught in the Psychology 144 lectures.

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

Document information

  • November 3, 2023
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • Dr van der poll
  • All classes

Subjects

  • themes and variations

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

  • TEST BANK FOR PSYCHOLOGY THEMES AND VARIATIONS 6TH CANADIAN EDITION AUTHOR:DOUG MCCANN ALL CHAPTERS[1-16] WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%COMPLETE A+ GUIDE LATEST VERSION 2024-2025
  • The Evolution of Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology - Psych 144
All for this textbook (17)

Written for

  • Stellenbosch University (SUN)
  • Psychology 144 (PSYCH144)
All documents for this subject (1)

Seller

avatar-seller
annistafford

Reviews received

Content preview

Personality

“The nature of personality” - a complex hypothetical construct that has been defined in a
variety of ways. Personality refers to an individual’s unique set of consistent behavioral traits.

Personality trait : durable disposition to behave in particular way in variety of situations

Important debates in Personality Theory:
1. Free Will vs Determinism
2. Nature vs Nurture
3. Past vs Present
4. Uniqueness vs Universality
5. Consistency vs Malleability

Free Will vs Determinism

Q: Is personality the result of choices that people make or is it shaped by forces beyond
people’s control?
- Humanistic personality theories emphasize free will because they argue that people
make conscious and forward-thinking decisions to achieve their highest potential.
- For example psychodynamic personality theories are quite deterministic because they
argue that people’s behavior is shaped by unconscious forces.

Nature vs Nurture

Q: Is personality something that people are born with or is it shaped by the environment?
- Biological personality theories emphasize nature because they argue that personality is
based on people’s genetic makeup.
- Behavioral personality theories emphasize nature because they argue that personality is
learned.

Past vs Present

Q: Is personality shaped by people’s past or people’s present?
- Psychodynamic personality theories emphasize the past because they argue that
childhood experiences shape personality in adulthood.
- Humanistic personality theories emphasize the present because they argue that
personality is motivated by present circumstances which motivate people to move
forward and upward in life.




1

, Uniqueness vs Universality

Q: Is personality unique in relation to other personalities or is it similar across people?
- Cognitive behavioral personality theories emphasize uniqueness because they argue
that personality is influenced by people’s unique thinking processes and patterns.
- Biological personality perspectives like trait theories emphasize universality because
they argue that there are core personality traits that all people are born with.

Consistency vs Malleability

Q: Is personality permanent over time or is it ever-changing and evolving?
- Behavioral personality theories emphasize consistency because they argue that
personality is a matter of learned responses to either behavior that is rewarded or
punished.
- Humanistic personality theories emphasize malleability because they argue that
personality is based on people’s ever-changing needs in response to always moving
forward.

Personality traits - dispositions and dimensions:
- A personality trait is a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of
situations.
- Personality refers to the unique style of interacting with others and of reacting to the
environment.
- Personality is a person’s attributes and qualities that make them unique.
- Adjectives such as honest, dependable, moody, impulsive and friendly describe
dispositions that represent personality traits.

Durable dispositions: “a person’s inherent qualities of mind and character”

The Five-Factor Model of Personality Traits (canoe)
1. Conscientiousness
2. Agreeableness
3. Neuroticism
4. Openness
5. Extraversion

Trait models attempt to analyze personality into its basic dimensions.
In factor-analytic studies, the five traits above, tend to emerge as higher-order factors that can
account for other traits. McCrae and Costa (1985, 1987 and 1997) maintain that personality can
be described adequately by scores on the five traits identified here, which are widely referred to
as The Big Five.




2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller annistafford. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$12.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$12.10
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added