Jersey College Health Assessments Midterm/ Final Review Exam With Correct Answers
Myoclonus Correct Answer sudden jerks of hands and feet
Outer layer of the skin? Correct Answer epidermis
Layers of the epidermis? Correct Answer stratum corneum (outermost layer), lucidum, grandulosum, and germinativum (innermost layer)
Inner layer of the skin? Correct Answer dermis
Attach to the hair follicles. Secrete an oily substance called sebum that water proofs the hair and skin? Correct Answer sebaceous galnds
What are your sweat glands? Correct Answer apocrine and eccrine
Secretions of sweat and thermoregulation by evaporation? Correct Answer eccrine glands
Hair follicles in the axilla, perineum, and areola? Correct Answer apocrine sweat glands
Pallor can be associated with? Correct Answer arterial sufficiency, decreased blood supply, and anemia
Acanthosis nigricans? Correct Answer dark skin folds especially on the neck, groin, and
axilla
Albinism? Correct Answer lack or loss of pigmentation Vitiligo? Correct Answer depigmentation of the skin
Striae? Correct Answer stretch marks
Myopia? Correct Answer floaters or spots, can't see far
Night blindness? Correct Answer vitamin A deficiency
Glaucoma Correct Answer increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision
Macular degeneration Correct Answer breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or complete loss of central vision
Papilledema Correct Answer swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of
entrance into the eye through the optic disk
Temporal lobe Correct Answer hearing
Occipital lobe Correct Answer vision-reading
Fasciculations? Correct Answer Involuntary contractions or twitchings of muscle fibers EX: lower motor neuron
Tics Correct Answer involuntary muscular twitching, usually in the facial muscles
Amsler test Correct Answer used to evaluate visual field defects. Lines with dots
Snellen chart Correct Answer used to measure visual acuity E chart Correct Answer used if client cannot read or has a handicap that prevents verbal communication; configured just like Snellen chart but characters are only e's, which face in all directions
Jaeger chart Correct Answer a chart for testing near vision.
Presbyopia Correct Answer impaired vision as a result of aging. Can't see near (farsightedness)
Strabismus? Correct Answer crossed eyes
Rinne test Correct Answer hearing acuity test performed with a vibrating tuning fork that is first placed on the mastoid process and then in front of the external auditory canal to test bone and air conduction
Weber test Correct Answer Test done by placing the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
Romberg test Correct Answer -ask client to stand with feet at comfortable distance apart, arms at sides, and eyes closed
-expected finding: client should be able to stand with minimal swaying for at least 5 seconds (cranial nerve 8)
Acute otitis media Correct Answer usually associated with an upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen in young children
Red, bulging tympanic membrane
Gingivitis Correct Answer red, swollen gums that easily bleed
Bruxism Correct Answer grinding teeth
Myoclonus Correct Answer sudden jerks of hands and feet
Outer layer of the skin? Correct Answer epidermis
Layers of the epidermis? Correct Answer stratum corneum (outermost layer), lucidum, grandulosum, and germinativum (innermost layer)
Inner layer of the skin? Correct Answer dermis
Attach to the hair follicles. Secrete an oily substance called sebum that water proofs the hair and skin? Correct Answer sebaceous galnds
What are your sweat glands? Correct Answer apocrine and eccrine
Secretions of sweat and thermoregulation by evaporation? Correct Answer eccrine glands
Hair follicles in the axilla, perineum, and areola? Correct Answer apocrine sweat glands
Pallor can be associated with? Correct Answer arterial sufficiency, decreased blood supply, and anemia
Acanthosis nigricans? Correct Answer dark skin folds especially on the neck, groin, and
axilla
Albinism? Correct Answer lack or loss of pigmentation Vitiligo? Correct Answer depigmentation of the skin
Striae? Correct Answer stretch marks
Myopia? Correct Answer floaters or spots, can't see far
Night blindness? Correct Answer vitamin A deficiency
Glaucoma Correct Answer increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision
Macular degeneration Correct Answer breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or complete loss of central vision
Papilledema Correct Answer swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of
entrance into the eye through the optic disk
Temporal lobe Correct Answer hearing
Occipital lobe Correct Answer vision-reading
Fasciculations? Correct Answer Involuntary contractions or twitchings of muscle fibers EX: lower motor neuron
Tics Correct Answer involuntary muscular twitching, usually in the facial muscles
Amsler test Correct Answer used to evaluate visual field defects. Lines with dots
Snellen chart Correct Answer used to measure visual acuity E chart Correct Answer used if client cannot read or has a handicap that prevents verbal communication; configured just like Snellen chart but characters are only e's, which face in all directions
Jaeger chart Correct Answer a chart for testing near vision.
Presbyopia Correct Answer impaired vision as a result of aging. Can't see near (farsightedness)
Strabismus? Correct Answer crossed eyes
Rinne test Correct Answer hearing acuity test performed with a vibrating tuning fork that is first placed on the mastoid process and then in front of the external auditory canal to test bone and air conduction
Weber test Correct Answer Test done by placing the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
Romberg test Correct Answer -ask client to stand with feet at comfortable distance apart, arms at sides, and eyes closed
-expected finding: client should be able to stand with minimal swaying for at least 5 seconds (cranial nerve 8)
Acute otitis media Correct Answer usually associated with an upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen in young children
Red, bulging tympanic membrane
Gingivitis Correct Answer red, swollen gums that easily bleed
Bruxism Correct Answer grinding teeth
