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lecture 10: exercise for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) Questions With Complete Solutions CA$15.82   Add to cart

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lecture 10: exercise for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) Questions With Complete Solutions

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lecture 10: exercise for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • November 9, 2023
  • 9
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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lecture 10: exercise for people with multiple
sclerosis (MS) Questions With Complete
Solutions

an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system with an
unknown etiology correct answer: multiple sclerosis (MS)

when myelin sheaths in multiple areas of the brain and spinal
cord are damaged correct answer: demyelination

scar tissue (plaque) formed correct answer: sclerosis

causes of MS correct answer: immunologic
genetic
environmental
infections

prevalence worldwide correct answer: > 2.3 million

prevalence in the US correct answer: ~400,000 people

__% of diagnosed cases are women correct answer: 60%

MS is more common in the... (geographical) correct answer:
northern US and canada

MS is more common in... (nationality) correct answer: whites of
northern european descent

, ___% disabled within 10 years of diagnosis correct answer:
>50%

lifetime costs correct answer: > $1 million per person

etiology is correct answer: not known

pathophysiology correct answer: autoimmune disease
destruction of oligodentrites and myelin sheath
plaque formation
disruption of nerve impulse
disability

autoreactive T-cells enter the CNS and... correct answer: secrete
lymmphokines or cytokines that recruit cells that participate in
demylination

symptoms correct answer: fatigue, numbness, walking, balance
& coordination problems, bladder dysfunction, bowel
dysfunction, vision problems, dizziness & vertigo, sexual
dysfunction, spasticity, pain, cognitive impairment, emotional
changes, depression

less common symptoms correct answer: speech disorders,
swallowing problems, headache, hearing loss, seizures, tremor,
breathing problems, itching

overwhelming tiredness (often a major consideration) correct
answer: fatigue

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