ANCC PMHNP EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2023 GRADED A

Psychoanalytic theory - Oral , anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages PsychoDYNAMIC or Individual: Adler - Recognized inferiority as driving force; strive for superiority; motivation is through social relatedness PsychoDYNAMIC or Individual Theory: Adler - Assume responsibility for growth Live a purposeful life Consciousness raising Intrapersonal conflicts Birth Order Existential: Frankl, May, Yalom - Stresses human EXISTENCE, choice, freedom and responsibility:Logotherapy: therapy through meaning Person-centered: Carl Rogers: personality theory and psychotherapy - UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD, relationship genuineness, accurate empathy, self-actualization Humanistic Psychology and Heirarchy of Needs - Abraham Maslow Person-centered - Carl Rogers the conscious mind; the unconscious mind; conflict model between conscious and unconscious forces WHAT therapist? - Freud Fritz Perls - GESTALT Theorist Gestalt - the process of forming wholeness Here and Now Empty Chair Technique Fritz Perls "You do your thing, Ill do mine" Operant Conditioning - behaviors are influenced by their consequences. for example punishment. Skinner theorist Cognitive: Albert Ellis - Irrational beliefs that occur in response to some triggering event that leads to negative emotions, anxiety or depression "cognitive distortions" REBT and confrontation Cognitive: BECK - Must, should, ought to ...Catastrophizing, over generalizing, dichotomous thinking. IE panic attack "I'm having a heart attack." Guided collaboration on cognitive distortions. Interpersonal therapy - Klerman and Weissman, Peplau Stack-sullivan IP therapy - quality of attachment in early life bears on quality of IP relationships later. IP therapy - Peplau - psy disorders occur in IP context with IP losses, disputes, transitions, deficits; based on Harry Stack Sullivan and A. Meyer plus Attachment Theory of Bowlby Interpersonal Therapy - the quality of attachment in early life bears on the quality of IP relationships later. Systems Theory: Satir and Minuchin; Bowen - individuals can only be understood within their social context Triangulation - Family Systems Theory- When a third person intervenes in a relationship. Id, ego superego - Freud Based on attachment theory and Sullivan - Interpersonal Unconditional positive regard - Carl Rogers: person centered Sandy's theory Irrational beliefs lead to anxiety and depression - Cognitive distortions Erikson's 8 stages of Psychosocial development - Trust vs. Mistrust; Autonomy vs Shame and doubt; Initiative vs. Guilt; Industry vs Inferiority; Identity vs. Role confusion; Intimacy vs. Isolation; Generative lifestyle vs Stagnation or self absorption; Ego integrity vs Despair Erikson Trust vs. Mistrust - Infant stage / 0-1 yr Does the child believe its caregivers to be reliable? Erikson: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt - Ericksons Toddler/1-3 yrs Child starts to elxplore their world. Erikson: Initiative vs. Guilt - Preschool/3-6 yrs Does child have ability to do things on own? Erikson: Industry vs Inferiority - School age / 6-11 yrs Child compares self worth to others