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Summary Grade 11 History Paper 1
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Grade 11 History Paper 1 study notes was compiled by using at 2019 – 2021 DBE/ SACAI previous examination papers. The notes are compact, colourful and easy to study – giving possible answers directly from the memorandums. Making it perfect for learners with learning barriers or that struggles t...

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  • November 20, 2023
  • 41
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

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  • grade 11 history

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History
November exam
Paper 1
2023
Grade 11
These notes have been compiled using previous papers: SACAI NOV 2019, SACAI NOV 2020, SACAI NOV
2021

NOTE: Some information is repeated, but I have attached it so you can see the different way
questions/sources can be presented. Good luck.

Good luck: Juffrou Ansie.
Communism in Russia 1900 to 1940

1. SACAI NOV 2019

War Communism Economic policies introduced by Lenin to turn Russia into a
communist country. Economic policy nationalizing all production
in 1917 SACAI NOV 2019


War Communism was an economic policy in Russia in 1918
aimed at feeding the Red Army; nationalization of business and
industry, and the forced requisitioning of surplus grain and other
food from the peasants by the state.
SACAI NOV 2020

Cheka The secret police of the Communist Party

, 2


WHY DID LENIN INTRODUCE THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY?

, 3


1.1 Reasons from source 1A for why the depreciation of the Russian currency.

• Uncontrolled inflation occurs.
• Lack of manufactured goods

1.2 Evidence in the source that suggests that the peasants resisted the policies of
War Communism.

• Armed struggle.
• Black market.
• Reduced harvest.
• Hidden grain.

1.3 How forced grain delivery led to reduced production.

• Farmers sowed less.
• Farmers resisted the policy of expropriation which resulted in a decline in
production.
• Farmers hid their produce.
SOURCE 1B: The following source shows the
1.4 Reason for the photo source 1B effects of the famine of the 1920s. People
suspected of cannibalism were photographed
• This is evidence of a crime that took
place - murder and victims were along with body parts found in their homes.

eaten.
• To show the effect of an extreme
famine.

1.5 Consequences of War Communism
on the Life of Russians

• People became very poor.
• People had no food to eat. People
were driven to extremes, even murder, to survive

1.6 "Taxation through Goods Policy"

, 4


This is the tax introduced during the NEP to replace food confiscation. This is the policy
that made it possible for small farmers to pay taxes instead of having their products
confiscated by the state.

1.7 The influence that the "Taxation through Goods policy" had on the peasants

• They could produce for themselves.
• Their products were no longer claimed by the state.
• Free trade was allowed to a certain extent

1.8 The reaction of the communists to the establishment of the NEB.

• They would be disappointed and blame the government.
• They will criticize their leaders and feel betrayed.




SOURCE 1C: The following source explains the New Economic Policy.
On 25 April 1921, Lenin introduced the Tax by Goods policy (Tax In Kind), which had to replace the
"surplus food appropriation" or the policy according to which a certain amount of the peasants' products
had to be handed over to the state. The produce collected would go directly to the state which would
then distribute it to the rest of the country to make sure everyone had food. The Taxes by Goods policy,
which had to replace the "surplus food appropriation", with set taxes (of which the peasants had to be
informed ahead of time), was supposed to ease the burden that War Communism placed on the peasants
and had to increase their motivation to work. As Lenin put it, "The peasants will now work on their farms
with greater confidence and with a will and that is the most important thing." The Taxation by Goods
would not only give the peasants the motivation to produce more, but also to give them the freedom to
sell what they produced on the market at a profit, something that was not allowed under War
Communism. The NEB was a way of manipulating (influencing) capitalism to make sure that capital was
the result of work.... Foreign trade and company rentals would also be allowed. Something that was
greatly emphasized with the proposal of the New Economic Policy was "The Principle of Personal
Incentive and Responsibility" ..., there was a great deal of trust and faith that the state placed in the
people. There was an underlying fear.... that capitalism would become overly powerful and the
Communist Party would take over and was obviously factored in. (Freely translated:
http://bit.ly/2x0PH5X) Accessed on 29.01.2015

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