Exam (elaborations)
Seidel Physical Assessment Final Exam – Questions And Answers
- Course
- Physical Assessment
- Institution
- Physical Assessment
Seidel Physical Assessment Final Exam – Questions And Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Seidel Physical Assessment Final Exam –Questions And Answers
AV nicking is key in the world of hypertension. These are the only capillaries
you can see in the body. Nicking is a classic sign of vessel disease. ** looks like
vein stops on either side of the artery. ✔️Ans - AV Nicking
Small, odd shaped, yellow colored plaques are lipid deposits and indicate lipid
metabolism problem. ✔️Ans - Xanthelasma
lower lid turned away from eye ✔️Ans - Ectropion
lid turned inward ✔️Ans - Entropion
drooping/sagging upper eyelid. Over the globe of the eye caused by problem
in cranial nerve 3. ✔️Ans - Ptosis:
crusting along eyelashes ✔️Ans - Blepharitis:
infected ✔️Ans - Acute purulent conjunctive:
abnormal growth of conjunctiva that extends over the cornea from the limbus.
Overexposure to ultraviolet rays ✔️Ans - Pterygium:
lipids deposited in the periphery of the cornea ✔️Ans - Arcus senilis:
those lipids in a complete circle ✔️Ans - Cornal arcus senilis:
bright red blood in a sharply defined area. Sometimes present PG and labor
resolve on own. ✔️Ans - Subconjuctival hemorrhage
red, cobblestone caused by allergic reaction ✔️Ans - Erythema
small discrete spots that are slightly more yellow than the retina. With time
they enlarge, aging but can be precursor for senile macular degeneration. If
they are increasing in number and color intensity use an Amsler grid to eval
central vision. ✔️Ans - Drusen bodies
,glaucoma ✔️Ans - Cupping of optic disc
hypertension. Infarcts of retina ✔️Ans - cotton wool spots
diabetes ✔️Ans - cotton wool spots and hemorrhage
cataracts- risk factors
family hx, steroid med use, UV light, smoking cigs, DM, aging. ✔️Ans -
Opacities blocking red reflex
like a curtain or shadow has come down on part of my visual field. ✔️Ans -
partial retinal detachment
Pupils equal reactive to light not the same size ✔️Ans - anisocoria
Flame- nerve layer fibers blood spreads parallel to fibers
Round- in deeper layers darker color
Dot- microaneurysm- diabetic retinopathy
At disc margin- poorly controlled/undiagnosed glaucoma ✔️Ans -
Hemorrhages
crossed eye. exotropic is outward toward midline. Esotropic is inward toward
the nose. ✔️Ans - Strabismus
20/200 ✔️Ans - legal blindness
cranial nerve II
Blurry- problem with visual acuity or dbl vision/diplopia? Monocular diplopia
is a optical prob. Binocular is alignment. ✔️Ans - VISUAL ACUITY-
Snellen chart cover one eye smallest line for fraction. Cover other eye.
✔️Ans - Distance vision-
hold card 35cm from eye smallest line. Cover one eye at a time. ✔️Ans -
Near vision-
confrontation test. Cover each eye in turn. You wiggle fingers into the center .
pt says I see. ✔️Ans - Peripheral vision-
, refer to eye specialist if there is a two line difference in the visual acuity of
different eyes. ✔️Ans - Pediatric pt
size, hair texture, extension beyond eye. ✔️Ans - Inspect eyebrows for:
:
:
:
:.
:
edema, puffiness, sagging tissue ✔️Ans - Inspect orbital area for
spasms=hyperthyroid, ability open wide and close. Redness, swelling, flakes.
Do eyelashes curve in? Ptosis? Eversion-ectropion ot Inversion-entropion
✔️Ans - Inspect eyelids for
nodules ✔️Ans - Palpate eyelids for
very firm: glaucoma, hyperthyroid, retrobulbar tumor ✔️Ans - Palpate eye
clear? Red? Swelling? Exudate? Hemorrhage? pterygium ? Only peel up and
down if foreign body present. ✔️Ans - Inspect conjunctivae
shine light tangentially to assess clarity. Should be clear. Corneal arc, circle
may be hyperlipidemia ✔️Ans - Examine Cornea:
***
- cranial nerve 5/V. touch cotton to eye they need to blink. ✔️Ans - Corneal
sensitivity
if the cornea is clear and even in contour ✔️Ans - Look at the eye from the
far sideways position to see
1. inspect iris for being clearly visible and same color
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$27.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75619 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now