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Exam (elaborations)

Finance Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4)

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Finance Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) 4 Basic Areas of Finance - Corporate Finance Financial Institutions Investments International Finance Financial Institutions - Companies that specialize in financial matters. - Banks - Brokerage Firms - Insurance Companies What is involved in the ...

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  • December 8, 2023
  • 7
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • finance
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Finance Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4)

4 Basic Areas of Finance - Corporate Finance

Financial Institutions

Investments

International Finance



Financial Institutions - Companies that specialize in financial matters.

- Banks

- Brokerage Firms

- Insurance Companies



What is involved in the Investments side of Finance? - Stocks and Bonds

Valuing Financial Assets



Capital Budgeting Decision - What long-term investments should the business take on?



Capital Structure Decision - How should we pay for your assets?

Debt or Equity?



Working Capital Management Decision - How do we manage the day-to-day finances of the firm?



3 Forms of Business Organization - Sole Proprietorship

Partnership

Corporation



What is the Goal of Financial Management? - -Maximize the current value per share of the companies
stock

, - Maximize the value of the existing owners' equity



What is the Agency Problem - Conflicts between the Principal (Stockholder) and Agent (Managers)



What is another name for Principal? - Stockholder



What is another name for Agent - Manager



What is the Balance Sheet? - Snapshot of the firms Assets and Liabilities at any given point



Balance Sheet Identity (Equation) - Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity



Debt vs. Equity (Equation) - Shareholders' Equity = Equity - Liabilities



Net Working Capital - Current Assets - Current Liabilities



What is Liquidity? - Speed and ease of conversion to CASH



Book Value vs. Market Value - Book Value: The BALANCE SHEET value

Market Value: The TRUE value in the market



Income Statement Equation - Net Income = Income - Expenses



What is the income statement? - Measured performance over a specidied period of time



Noncash Items - Expenses charged against revenue that do not affect cash flow

AKA Depreciation



GAAP Matching Principle - -Recognize revenue when it is fully earned

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