Exam (elaborations)

CDRE Nutrition Care exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

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Course
CDRE

Institution
CDRE

Omega-3 supplements will effect what: a) TG b) LDL C) HDL - correct answer TG What do statins do - correct answer Decrease LDL by blocking the synthesis of cholesterol, which removes LDL from the bloodstream What medication will lower TG and increase HDL - correct answer Fibrates in...

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Uploaded on January 13, 2024
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Written in 2023/2024
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cdre nutrition care exam 2024 with 100 correct an

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CDRE Nutrition Care exam 2024 with
100% correct answers

Omega-3 supplements will effect what:

a) TG

b) LDL

C) HDL - correct answer TG

What do statins do - correct answer Decrease LDL by blocking the synthesis of cholesterol, which
removes LDL from the bloodstream

What medication will lower TG and increase HDL - correct answer Fibrates

increases the lipids in the liver and removal of VLDL from the bloodstream

What recommendations would you give to someone with elevated TGs

a) decrease sugar and refined carbs

b) reduce alcohol

c) increase omega-3s

d) all of the above - correct answer D

What do bile sequestrants do - correct answer Lowers LDL (may increase HDL and TG)

Binds bile acids in the intestine for excretion, causing the liver to remove more LDL from the blood
stream to make bile

What oil would you recommend someone have to improve cardiovascular health

a)coconut oil

b)palm oil

c)sunflower oil

,d)olive oil - correct answer D

What diet would be the best option for someone with hypertension

a)DASH

b)Meditteranean

c)portfolio - correct answer DASH

A patient is on an ACE inhibitor, what would be a concern?

a)hyperphosphateia

b)edema

c)hyperkalemia - correct answer C

Someone has a bloodpressure of 160/100, what would you recommend? - correct answer -limit alcohol

-reduce Na to 2g/day

-DASH diet

target for BP is <140/90

what symptoms could a newly diagnosed patient with diabetes have - correct answer glucosuria,
polydipsia, polyuria, dehydration, polyphagia, fatigue, weight loss

An elderly patient is frail and has dementia, what is their A1c target:

a) no target

b) <7

c)7.1-8.0

d) 7.1-8.5 - correct answer D

a patient has hypoglycemia, what shouldn't they use to treat it:

a)fruit

b)1tbsp honey

,c)2/3 cup of juice

d) 6 life savers - correct answer A

what would you tell someone with diabetes to do if having alcohol - correct answer Have with food

Risk of hypoglycemia: impaired liver function > liver releases some glucose over night

What are the key points of just the basics - correct answer Eat 3 meals a day no more than 6 hours
apart

limit sugar and sweets

drink water

have high fibre food

physical activity

limit alcohol

what diabetes medication causes more sugar to be removed in the urine - correct answer SGLT2
inhibitors

What is GLP-1 - correct answer A hormone that helps the body produce more insulin and reduces the
amount of glucose produced in the liver

what is DPP-4 - correct answer An enzyme that destroys GLP-1

what do biguanides do - correct answer prevent the liver from converting fats and amino acids to
glucose and activates AMPK which helps cells respond more effectively to insulin and take in glucose in
the blood

What are people with diabetes at increased risk of

a)CAD

b)nephropathy

c) neuropathy

, d)retinopathy

e) all of the above - correct answer e

what are the 3 main characteristics of anorexia - correct answer -abnormally low body weight

-intense fear of gaining weight

-distorted perception of weight gain

what indicates acute malnutrition - correct answer low Mg, P, K and normal hydration

what can low magnesium levels indicate in anorexia - correct answer Mg deficiency, protein
malnutrition, laxatives, vomiting

what happens to cholesterol levels with extreme weight loss - correct answer elevated levels. Resolves
with weight gain

What isn't a medical symptom of anorexia:

a)low blood pressure

b)low cholesterol levels

c)osteoporosis

d) ammenorrhea - correct answer B

how does anorexia effect blood sugar - correct answer early morning hypoglycemia

ketonuria

You are treating a patient for anorexia, what is the most important thing to monitor:

a) refeeding

b)weight gain

c)psychological changes - correct answer a

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