Summary
Summary Cellular and Microbiology
- Course
- BIOL 1090
- Institution
- University Of Guelph (U Of G )
A complete set of notes for BIOL*1090 with mock midterms and answers including answers to final exam questions
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
itin growtn.nealingreproductionineukaryoticc ells
anaphase
mn
It IEEE.in preparationformitosis
II FI
EEI n nmancas
Eiii.I
t.IE
ggsetia
nuclearenveloped issolves sntyyesappearassapear.name
coan
eaI n
centrosomesshoot
microtubies
SEnatreguatesmitos sina.fooodpe.is
I.IT aantoianetocnones
IIIIIit i
oaootfasanaoictarsetprore
soso.es
aa.am n
I meupincenteracan cenaclecheckpoints cancer
Dnad amagecheckpoint oncogenecancer g ene
In
assembly causing
before
s pnase
using.amme proto g eneusedtopromotecellansoncancerous.fm
o ncogenes
is e e s a.aenn.nannne n
chromosomes gotoseperates.ae
EE
fiiiiiiiiiiiiii
www
sisterchromatids single chromosome
telophase
t.EE
sfff
iesaitacneatospnaie
nuclearenvelopereturns
chromosome.ae
condense
IE
III.am cells
daughter
geneticallyidentical
cancontinue manyc ycles
Ei
L replication's
c omplete
ff ff.fi
chromosomescondense
in S t.EE nyg wan f same
g enes
different of
combo a lleles
an chromosomes
arerecombined
nu henumbersotenromosomeinmetapnase
chiasmata
b etween s ister
non chromatids
become apparent results
nucleare nvelope breaks
d own geneticallyuniquecells
c ells
haploid
fi s'aitacntoianetecnonesoncnromosone
Hi
DivisioninFemalecells
siaeysne.mn
kinetochoresare orientation aaaugntercensn.vedifferenta mounts ofcytoplasm
onnsonecennasenougnastopiasmtopnoceea
s.gg
IIIIII
yfI
pairsmeupinmaaieot.eu
anaphase
iiiiiiii.IE iii i
,Mendel ee chromosome
Mendelexperimentedwith peastostwayonetraitimonomacrossing natterentanelestoraparticular thesame
geneoccupy unmeaseeas anaphase
wasonhomologouschromosomes
peaspromotedselffertilization i mebreeding
Mendel's merecombinationis canedgenotypephysicalappearance
rounaseeas
phenotype
8
anaphase
of
oneaneemaymaniconcealtheprescence another me
awaynanna
y y
t t
r r r
bivalent
splitsin anaphasenanomologou chromosomes adaughtercens in prophase notoccur
ofmeiosiscrossingoverm ayormay
regardlesseacnaamete
Mendel'sprincipleof independentassortment
bivalent aligns ranaomis.onnmoonesassotmtnennmoomes.to
erbwaten .agenesmaynotassort
independently theyaretooase on a chromosome
thesmmanasone roses
Punnet Probability
Dabrowner da blackfor a o ccurtogether
multiplication probabilities
ability
sing exace spade
Is licrussceast1It
heterozygousromapea
s unaffected
ace Beara arehomozygous
ants it s o.ua areheterozygous
spade ofsincunarentobeunattected
probability
4 pm a
sina.kpuic.at
Genotypesoooosoooo areacardhearts
expulling diamond
Ramona r r
Heart a ran
www.go aso rn wrinkled r er er a.s.si
Diamond r er m
cranes apes
ofp ea r ound
b eing
Haas
probability
Perrypeer
t o.ua
3 i aanprobabilityotsunattecteda ndlatter
os
c ross
Dihybrid
d
agenewitnaaneies
n apiangenotypes
possible
geneswith
s aneness
ex anons
unknown testgenome
Diploid b a
era.ba aging
exhumansw ith a genespossible
napiongametegenotypes sontanisonawart songreenisoiseno
2 8 soooo
g
nowmany a retangreemanawinnea
annamauasarenetenassousitorantuneeaners
acawarts gegreen www.nmea
otoftspringcnapioass
asja5sene
caner
ofpossiblegametes as
rouneinrinate areenmenon
waxww para aging
www.ww.ww no.ba.ae.ua GG.ag.sa.gg
Etan away yellow green
tailgreenurinated Hee
a on
,pedigree
autosomalDominant d
appearsinmatesfemales
e qually i mismustbebb
monomozygous
unaffected
slapgenerations
doesn't n no fatherisunaffected i moist
p arentswinatteanaitot
heterozygous affected offspring
passpanaceas
mm
both must
p arents b eenheterozygous
have
i nmates
appearse qually a natemales
no i in
slaps
g enerations a a
appear mono related
p arents a Aaaaa sent hetero
µ Rnasiblingsw ithalbinism.nothatriaa a aa albinism
a aa
a lbinismaepenasontantactors
having
risencarrier
an
rtransmitsuanereto
Inca
it stea
3I 1 1
sexchromosomesandinheritance
Human sexchromosomes
tips xanaxchromosomess hare asmallregion ofnomology
anowsxanaytoparupinmeoiscsynap.is
xlinkdosagecompensation
Femalesxx males X
mammalsinactivatingo nexchromosomecinfemales
condensed hromosome
Bamboosnanny
inkrecessive
anaffectedanna
i fi
expressedinmates mansonih ave exonromosome
recessivemutationisvisible
inmates
ananeeotthesenetocompensate
chromosomesd oesn't
carry 1 an aa inbeingcame sn me an an.me
in awe in carrier see
aaaa
x linkeddominant an asian s ibeingaffected x
o.si
notslapgenerations
does
malespassthertraitontoanaaugntersnosons
affected
haveunaffectedm other
affectedsonmust
affectedheterozygousmothers passtrattonatsonsinaitaaugnters
x linked
if momisaffectedsonwilltoo beaffected reawesxanromosometrommm
Ylinkedinheritance
onlym alesa ffected
fathertoson
doesn'tsnapgeneration
Genetic
testing cancelling
possiblecandidates Benefits
carrier ofsexlinkedsinglegeneanaders
iii iii
ultrasoundsbaby
sneactivadetectsaon parteststoriooarterentsenet
conditions
sootosooumanown conditions chromosomaldisorder timetoaec.ae
giveparents keep
amniocentesis viaextractedtromabdommalsacchromosomeanalysis withfertilitychallengesage
women s concern
chorionicun samplingno www.ngreauirea.nignernskotmiscarnase a
destruction embryo
fetalcellsorting cant
eliminate.si
, DNA chromosomestructure
EI senores
purine
double
ringstructure ringstructure
aa
maine pyramidine
BDNA
Huesconnected
byi sphosphodiester bonds
5endphosphategroup
enaman
bond
phosphodiester
III I
major m inor
groove
In
groove
base
parsbond b onds
hydrogen
a bondeasiertoseparate
double
a c tripleb ond a
f
Diva anananucleosomecoreof histonep roteinsanchoredby aath
w raps
a.int
driven
by nucleosomalinteractions
thirdlevel
attachment
of somtimetoproteinscaffold
thislevelrepresentsthe condensed chromosome in metaphase
I chromosomes
preventf usionof chromosomalends
facilitatereplication of Dna
Epigenetics
chromatin modifications p assedtosuturegenerations
impactongeneexpressiongets
7 GeneFunctions
Transcription
into DnaistransferredtoRua
f rom
mrnarrnatrna
Ite molecule
straggy
ff fgf.IE areto wobbingat
codons
gtterent
iii
a
startcodonare
Recauna
4
codons
ffff.fi him iii a
nucleotideseachgroup
43codons 64codons
of a tniiEceinfluences
theefficiencymsn.ua
codonnear5endofmrna
L
anticodon carryspecific a cids
a mino
carryspecifica minoacidchainsa ddingtopeptidyl
chainuntil
stopcodon
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tiffanyng. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$29.68. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now