Exam (elaborations)
NUFT 204 Exam 1 – Questions & Complete Answers
NUFT 204 Exam 1 – Questions & Complete Answers
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NUFT 204 Exam 1 – Questions & Complete Answers7 parts of health history Correct Ans - "1.Biographical data
2.Reason for seeking care - C/C
3.Current health or history of current illness - HPI (history of present
illness
4.Past health
5.Family history
6.Review of systems - Head to toe
7.Functional assessment or ADLs "
Examples of Biographical data in health hstory Correct Ans - "Name
•Address and phone number
•Age and birth date
•Birthplace
•Sex
•Marital status
•Race
•Ethnic origin
•Occupation—usual and present
•Source of information "
Reason for seeking care in health history C/C Correct Ans - a brief,
spontaneous statement in the person's own words that describes the
reason for the visit (formerly called "Chief Complaint" or CC)
Example - "I couldn't eat for two days because I was throwing up." "
objective Correct Ans - something that can be observed - example
vomiting
subjective Correct Ans - something the patient says to me I can
debate that. Ex. Nauseas
Present Health or History of Present Illness (HPI) in health history
Correct Ans - PQRSTU mnemonic:
P: Provocative or palliative
Q: Quality or quantity
R: Region or radiation
S: Severity scale
,T: Timing
U: Understand patient's perception "
PQRSTU Correct Ans - P: Provocative or palliative
Q: Quality or quantity
R: Region or radiation
S: Severity scale
T: Timing
U: Understand patient's perception "
Past health in health history Correct Ans - Childhood illnesses
Accidents or injuries
Serious or chronic illnesses
Hospitalizations
Operations
Obstetric history
Immunizations
Last examination date
Allergies
Current medications
Family History in Health History Correct Ans - Age and health or
cause of death of blood relatives
Health of close family members (spouse, children)
Family history of various conditions such as heart disease, high blood
pressure, stroke, diabetes, blood disorders, cancer, obesity, mental illness,
and others
•Family tree (genogram)
The "review of systems" in the health history is:
A) an evaluation of past and present health state of each body system.
B) a documentation of the problem as perceived by the patient.
C) a record of objective findings.
D) a short statement of general health status. Correct Ans - Head to
toe assessment A.
Functional Assessment - Including ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) in
Health history Correct Ans - Self-esteem, self-concept
,Activity/exercise
Sleep/rest
Nutrition/elimination
Interpersonal relationships/resources
Spiritual resources
Coping and stress management
Personal habits
Tobacco
Alcohol
Street drugs
Environment/hazards
Occupational health
Intimate partner violence
Perception of Health Correct Ans - How do you define health?
How do you view your situation now?
What are your concerns/goals?
What do you think will happen in the future?
What do you expect from your health care providers?
Why should we have scientific knowledge during hygeine Correct Ans -
Before we provide hygiene care we need to identify any diseases the
patient may have that may affect their skin or their mouth. Take note of any
skin abnormalities for allergies in order to prevent injury.
describe a Normal Nail Correct Ans - normal nail is transparent,
smooth, and convex, with a pink nail bed and a translucent white tip.
Why pay attention to feet, hands and nails Correct Ans - to prevent
infection, odor, and injury. Specially for diabetics and those with circulation
issues.
Mucous membranes Correct Ans - mouth, eyes, nose, ears, vaginal
and rectal areas
Xerostomia Correct Ans - Dry mouth, can be caused my drugs like
pyschiatric drugs.
, Oral cavity is lined with Correct Ans - Mucous membranes. All
mucuous membranes should be smooth without lesions
Normal oral mucosa... Correct Ans - light pink, soft, moist, smooth,
and without lesions
Things that impair salivary secretion Correct Ans - Medications,
exposure to radiation, mouth breathing, alcohol-based products
gingivitis Correct Ans - inflammation of the gums
things that affect hair characteristics Correct Ans - hormonal
changes, nutrition, emotional stress, physical stress, aging, infection, and
other illnesses
alopecia Correct Ans - hair loss
During hygiene, assess: Correct Ans - emotional status, health
promotion practices, health care education needs
Factors influencing hygiene Correct Ans - Social practices, personal
preferences, body image, socioeconomic status, health beliefs and
motivation, cultural variables, developmental stage, physical condition
critical thinking during hygiene Correct Ans - Integrate nursing
knowledge.
Consider developmental and cultural influences.
Think creatively.
Be nonjudgmental and confident.
Draw on your own experiences.
Rely on professional standards.
Nursing Process Correct Ans - five-step systematic method for
giving patient care; involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing,
and evaluating (ADPIE)
Hygiene Assessment Correct Ans - Ability to perform self care
skin
feet and nails
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