Exam (elaborations)
GU NUR 305 – QUESTIONS & ACCURATE ANSWERS
GU NUR 305 – QUESTIONS & ACCURATE ANSWERS
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GU NUR 305 – QUESTIONS & ACCURATE ANSWERSWhat is low in infancy until age 1-2? Correct Ans - glomerular
filtration
What type of urine does newborns produce? Correct Ans - Very
dilute urine, cannot concentrate it
T/F: Newborns are able to reabsorb sodium and water Correct Ans -
False
What is a common symptom of UTIs that isn't typical in adults? Correct
Ans - Nausea and vomiting
N/V, anorexia, chills, nocturia, frequency, urgency, lower back pain, bladder
spasms, dysuria, burning on urination Correct Ans - UTI
assessment
What is the typical amount of urine produced by newborns? Correct
Ans - 1-2 ml/kg/hr
What is the typical amount of urine produced by children after 1 month
old? Correct Ans - 1 ml/kg/hr
Why is there a delay in diagnosis in kids of UTI? Correct Ans -
Cannot describe dysuria or other symptoms; so urinalysis is performed
Why might you screen for bacterial in the urine without symptoms?
Correct Ans - Asymptomatic bacteria in urinary tract
What is the most common cause of UTIs? Correct Ans - E. coli
Strep, staph, occasionally fungal and parasitic pathogens Correct Ans -
Causes of UTIs
pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis; parts of the kidney Correct Ans
- Upper UTI
, cystitis and urethritis; parts of bladder and urethra Correct Ans -
Lower UTI
Stones, obstruction, catheters, diabetes, recurrent infections Correct
Ans - Complicated UTIs
What is the most important factor in development of UTI? Correct Ans
- Stasis of urine
Why might toddlers have stasis of urine? Correct Ans - Potty
training
T/F: it is considered abnormal if boys get UTIs Correct Ans - True
How are organisms usually introduced for a UTI to occur? Correct Ans
- Ascending route from urethra
An alteration in what will increase the risk of UTIs? Correct Ans -
defense mechanisms
Why would kindergarteners be at increased risk for UTI? Correct Ans -
Avoid bathroom due to lack of parents in school
What are two less common routes for UTI to develop? Correct Ans -
Bloodstream & lymphatic system
What are diagnostic tests for UTI? Correct Ans - Dipstick,
microscopic urinalysis, culture
Dip in urine; identifies presence of nitrites, WBCs, and leukocyte esterase
Correct Ans - Dipstick
What is indicated in complicated, persistent bacteria, or frequently
recurring infections (greater than 2 annually)? Correct Ans - Urine
culture
Can see WBC and RBC Correct Ans - Microscopic urinalysis
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