Summary
Summary LING 314: Instrumental Phonetics Summarized Textbook Notes
Concise and straight to the point summarized textbook notes from chapters 1-5, includes diagrams. Course was taken at UBC with Dr. Murray Schellenberg.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Ch. 1- Intro/ Speech SystemsSpeech Chain
- Feed forward system: a speech plan is constructed and carried out
- Articulations: vocal tract movements that produce acoustic output
-
- When we speak, we monitor and adjust ourselves as we move along the chain
- Feedback: using our senses to perceive what we’re doing
- Feedback is multimodal (use all our senses) in a feedback loop
-
- Auditory feedback: speaker gets constant flow of feedback abt his speech
- Visually: watch face and body movements
- Tactile: others’ vibrations and airflow
- Proprioception aka kinesthetic sense: body position and movement
- Brain comes up w speech plan→ nerve impulses→ contracts muscles→ expands and
contracts our lungs→ moves air→ blocks or releases airflow to produce different speech
sounds
- Speech production chain: brain→ respiratory system
, Building blocks of articulatory phonetics
- Midsagittal plane: divides a body down the middle into 2 halves
- Sinistrad: leftward
- Dextrad: rightward
- 2 axes of the sagittal plane are vertical and anterior-posterior
- Coronal slices body into anterior and posterior
- Axes: vertical and side to side
- Transverse cuts body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom)
- Cranial: direction of head
- Caudal: direction of tail
- Ventral: belly
- Dorsal: back
-
- Proximal areas: close to the trunk
- Distal areas: close to hands and feet
- Hard parts: bones and cartilages
- Muscles: can contract
- Striated muscles: combining the bone to which they attach
- Insertion: the part that moves most when muscles contract
- Agonist: produces main movement of an articulator
- Antagonist: pulls in the opposite direction (controls main movement)
- Other muscles are synergists
- Synergist: does not create movement. Lends stability by preventing other unwanted
motion
- Higher mechanical advantage: a muscle attached farther from a joint, greater muscle
strength, less speed, smaller range of motion
- Lower mechanical advantage is the opposite of all of that
Tools for articulatory phonetics
- Temporal resolution: how often an event happens
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller christineliu. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$4.30. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83225 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now