Exam (elaborations)

HCA 465 Final Exam Study Guide 2024 With Complete Solution

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Nursing

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HCA 465 Final Exam Study Guide 2024 With Complete
Solution
How many basic phases of health care research are generally recognized?
Five
In which phase are health care workers usually involved in health care research?
1st
Every health care professional must be a _____.
Educated consumer of medical research
The application of research results in the clinical setting is done in the ____
phase of research.
2nd
Which research phase seeks to determine the effectiveness and safety of clinical
treatments in samples of patients drawn from larger populations?
Clinical trials
What do educators use as the basis for decisions regarding classroom
demonstrations and guides?
Students
Which is an example of a question that should be considered when reading
scientific journals?
Does a non-uniformity of patient populations exist?
Research on health care practices leads to the _____ of practitioners.
Reeducation
Who is accountable to patients, departments, hospital administrators,
government agencies, third-party payers, and the public at large?
All health care professional
Which is a health care agency that often sees reduced funding in times of
economic austerity?
Food and Drug Administration
The identification of gaps between the current state and future state as well as a
correction process for eliminating the gaps is ______.
Continuous quality improvement
Those involved in the research and improvement of health care must use ______.
The scientific method
What is the purpose of new equipment?
To satisfy a well-established need
Who does the final burden of proof as to a products ultimate function and benefit
ultimately fall to?
The end users
What is the best thing to do if a person wants to conduct medical research?
Find a mentor
What kind of research seeks new knowledge and furthers research in an area of
knowledge rather than attempting to solve an immediate problem?
Basic research

, What kind of research seeks to identify relationships among facts to solve an
immediate practical problem?
Applied research
What kind of research seeks to examine the efficacy of treatments designed to
promote health or prevent disease in defined populations?
Demonstration and Education research
In which of the following may the principles of scientific analysis to improve
patient care be applied?
Evaluation of new equipment
What organization requires classes on Protection of Human Subjects and
Responsible Conduct of Research for everybody participating in human subject
clinical studies funded by the organization?
The Public Health Service
What type of research involves human subjects?
Clinical research
Complex procedures must strictly adhere to legal guidelines so that subjects are
not _______.
Exploited
A body that is established to ensure that proposed studies do not violate patient
rights is a ________.
Institutional Review Board
Another term for an institutional review board is _______.
Human investigation committee
Whose rights does the institutional review board work to protect?
The patient test subjects'
Whose interest does the institutional review board work to protect?
The institution's
Institutional review boards function in conformance with regulations set forth by
the U.S. ________.
Department of Health and Human Services
When must the review of research involving human subjects always occur?
Before the initiation of research
The voluntary permission given by a person allowing himself to be included in a
research study after being informed of the study's risks and benefits is ________.
Informed consent
What is the key principle of ethical conduct in research?
Participation is voluntary
What event resulted in voluntary informed consent becoming a central focus of
biomedical ethics?
The Nuremburg Trials
What term is given to a failure to obtain adequate informed consent?
Negligence
What is used to offer the opportunity to accept or reject a medical intervention to
incompetent patients?
A legal guardian
The consent form will clearly summarize the _______.

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