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2025 ATI PN Med Surg Proctored Exam | Real Questions and Verified Answers (Proventus)
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2025 ATI PN Med Surg Proctored Exam | Real Questions and Verified Answers (Proventus)
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1. A nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic obstructivepulmonary disease (COPD) who is experiencing shortness of breath.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement
first?
A) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula
B) Notify the provider
C) Assist the client into high-Fowler’s position
D) Increase the IV fluid rate
Answer: C) Assist the client into high-Fowler’s position
Rationale: In clients with COPD, the high-Fowler’s position helps
improve lung expansion and facilitates better breathing. Oxygen therapy
may also be needed but positioning the client first is the priority action
to improve respiratory status.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a total hip
arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
include in the care plan to prevent dislocation of the hip?
A) Maintain the affected leg in an adducted position
B) Encourage the client to cross the legs when sitting
C) Avoid flexion of the hip greater than 90 degrees
D) Allow the client to bend over to put on socks
Answer: C) Avoid flexion of the hip greater than 90 degrees
Rationale: To prevent dislocation of the hip following a total hip
arthroplasty, it is essential to avoid flexion of the hip greater than 90
degrees. This includes avoiding bending at the waist, crossing the legs,
or other movements that might strain the joint.
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