Summary

Summary Mao's China - Government

22 views 0 purchase

Course
Unit 2E.1 - Mao\'s China, 1949-76

Institution
PEARSON (PEARSON)

Written by a Cambridge Law student with an A* at history A-level. Outlines the different aspects and periods of government including the Common Programme, 1954 Constitution, reunification campaigns, Korean war, PLA and social control, laogai network, Great Terror, Denunciation Campaigns and Hun...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 11 pages

View example

Uploaded on March 26, 2024
Number of pages 11
Written in 2021/2022
Type Summary

common programme
reunification campaign
korea war
pla
social control
laogai
great terror
denunciation campaign
hundred flowers

Study Level
A/AS Level
Examinator
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Subject
History 2015
Unit
Unit 2E.1 - Mao's China, 1949-76

CA$9.30

Also available in package deal from CA$27.93

Added

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Also available in package deal (1)

Mao's China 1949-76, complete notes from Cambridge student with A* at history A-level

CA$ 37.19 CA$ 27.93

1x sold

4 items

1. Summary - Mao's china - society
2. Summary - Mao's china - cultural revolution
3. Summary - Mao's china - economy (industry and agriculture)
4. Summary - Mao's china - government
Show more

Government
Political system

 The Common programme for China 1949-1954 (temporary constitution)
- Gave enormous power to Chinese Communist party
 Named Mao as Head of State
 Abolished GMD laws + old judicial system + adopted Communist economic policy
 Gave army + police extra judicial powers to suppress all counter revolutionary
activity
 China divided into six regions + four major posts created and filled with
Communist Party officials (military commander, army political commissar,
government chair + Party secretary) to centralise power  power heavily
concentrated in some areas (eg Manchuria, one man - Gao Gang – held all four
posts)
- However limited power
 Tolerated other political parties (eight parties given legal status  cautious
approach, not one party political dictatorship)
 Supported important rights (eg freedom of speech, right to assemble) + gender
equality

 Structure 1949-54
- Gov
 CPPCC: conference dominated by Communists but with delegates from 14 other
parties (incl China Democratic League) to increase legitimacy  acted as
provisional Parliament until 1954
o Drafted + Approved temporary constitution (Common Program)
o Chose state capital and flag
 Central People’s Gov (ministers appointed by CPPCC responsible for every day
running of country)
- Party
 Politburo

,  The 1954 Constitution
- Banned all parties except Communist party (removing opposition)
- Increased party control by restructuring gov (leading members of CCP held key
positions, eg Peng Dehuai minister of defence + commander in chief of PLA) +
splitting country into smaller provinces (6 regions subdivided into further 28, with
urban centres at Beijing + Shanghai)
- Centralised power within party as dominated by standing committee of which Mao
was most powerful member
- Huge increase in bureaucracy (720,000 to 8 million 1949-59)  Hugely increased
power + effectiveness of gov but Mao feared this bureaucratisation of the revolution
as bureaucrats became more interested in preserving status quo + own positions
than advancing case of revolution

 Structure 1954+
- Gov
 National People’s Congress (Legislature): rubber stamped politburo decisions +
CPPCC advisory body
 State Council (executive): Dominated by politburo + central committee members
+ mainly took orders from standing committee
- Party
 Standing committee of Politburo  five member committee (incl Mao, Shaoqi,
Enlai, Yun and De Huia) who were key decision makers of party + made decisions
in between politburo meetings
 Politburo  14 member committee who met for plenary session
 Central Committee

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Camhistnotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$9.30. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling