BIOL 235 MIDTERM 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024

BIOL 235 MIDTERM 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024 bone - organ made up of several different tissues working together (bone tissue, cartilage, dense connective tissue, epithelium, adipose tissue, nervous tissue) skeletal system - entire framework of bones and their cartilages basic functions of skeletal system - support [soft tissues, attachment of tendons] protect [important internal organs from injury] assistance in movement mineral homeostasis [storage and release] blood cell production [red bone marrow] triglyceride storage [yellow bone marrow] long bone - has greater length than width diaphysis - is the bone's shaft or body—the long, cylindrical, main portion of the bone epiphyses - the proximal and distal ends of the bone metaphyses - the regions between the diaphysis and the epi- physes. In a growing bone, each metaphysis contains an epiphyseal (growth) plate, a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the diaphysis of the bone to grow in length epiphyseal line - the cartilage in the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone; the resulting bony structure is known as the ______