NYPD Police Academy Ch. 1 LawExam | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | GradeA+

Social Contract Correct Answer: Surrendering rights in exchange for protection by society. 4 Sources of U.S. Law Correct Answer: English Common Law Constitution Statute Court Decisions Criminal Law Correct Answer: Wrongs Against the State Purpose is to Punish 2 Legal Standard of Proof Correct Answer: A P.O. REASONABLY BELIEVES through the totality of the circumstances a person PROBABLY committed a crime. Preponderance of Evidence Correct Answer: More likely then not a person committed a crime. Used in Civil Law. Standard For Making an Arrest Correct Answer: Probable Cause Petty Offenses Correct Answer: Violations or Traffic Infractions Requires Clear and Convincing evidence Felony Correct Answer: 1 Year + in Prison Misdemeanor Correct Answer: 15 days - 1 Year in Jail 3 Violation Correct Answer: Less then 15 days in Prison or a Fine Must be witnessed by P.O. Who Makes the Laws in NYC Correct Answer: City Council Eminent Domain Correct Answer: Restricts Govt to take PRIVATE property for PUBLIC use. Justice Correct Answer: Applying a Law Fairly Constitution: Article 1 Correct Answer: Legislative Branch Makes Laws Constitution: Article 2 Correct Answer: Executive Branch Enforces Laws 4 Constitution: Article 3 Correct Answer: Judicial Branch