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PHA 3112 Midterm 1 latest complete update A+ graded

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PHA 3112 Midterm 1 latest complete update A+ graded Drugs include (4) - prescription and non-prescription - biologically-derived products (biologics) -disinfectants -natural health products biologically-derived products (biologics) - often made in the lab (biotechnology) ...

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  • April 5, 2024
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PHA 3112 Midterm 1 latest complete
update A+ graded




Drugs include (4) - prescription and non-prescription
- biologically-derived products (biologics)
-disinfectants
-natural health products

biologically-derived products (biologics) - often made in the lab (biotechnology)
-come from living organisms or their cells
- used to treat diseases and medical conditions including anemia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel
disease, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, hormone deficiency and some forms of cancer

biologics include (5) - blood and blood products
- monoclonal antibodies
-cell, tissues and organs, including xenografts
- gene therapies
-viral and bacterial vaccines

chemical name Describes the drug's chemical composition and molecular structure

generic name or INN legal noncommercial name for a drug

brand name name or company the drug is sold as

what happens when a drug enters the body? 1. drug is administered
2. drug goes into solution
3. absorption from digestive tract into the systemic circulation
4. reversible binging to plasma proteins and circulation/distribution in the body
5. action (bind to specific receptors)
6. transformation/metabolism (by liver)
- all processes influence the speed of onset and duration of drug effects

metabolites substances produced when the body breaks down a drug
can be active or inactive

, pharmacokinetics study of the factors determining concentration of drug at the receptor site,
as a function of time and dose administered
- ADME
what the body does to the drug

ADMEabsorption
distribution
metabolism
excretion

Pharmacodynamics study of the biochemical and physiological mechanisms by which drugs
produce their effects (includes mechanism of action)
what the drug does to the body

a.c before meals

ad lib as much as desired/free choice

b.i.d twice a day

h.s bedtime

IM intramuscular

IV intravenous (into the vein)

OTC over the counter

p.c after meals

p.o by mouth, orally

p.r rectally

p.r.n as needed

p.v. vaginally

q every, per

q.d every day

q.h.s every day at bedtime

q.i.d 4 times a day

SC, SQ, subQ subcutaneous

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