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FISDAP Airway Exam Study Guide Questions & answers
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FISDAP Airway Exam Study Guide
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FISDAPAirway
Exam
Study
Guide
Alveolar
air
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
air
that
reaches
alveoli
for
gas
exchange
(approx.
350
ml.
For
adult
male)
Tidal
volume
minus
dead
space
Dead
air
space
-
correct
answer-Anatomically:
structures
that
hold
air,
but
can't
participate
in
gas
exchange.
Physiologically:
alveoli
or
capillaries
destroyed
by
disease
Expiratory
reserve
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
that
can
be
forcefully
expired
at
the
end
of
a
normal
expiration
Inspiratory
reserve
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
that
can
be
forcefully
inspired
in
addition
to
a
normal
breaths
tidal
volume
Internal
respiration
-
correct
answer-Exchange
of
gases
between
blood
cells
and
tissues
Peak
expiratory
flow
-
correct
answer-The
greatest
rate
of
airflow
during
forced
expiration
when
lungs
are
fully
inflated
Residual
volume
-
correct
answer-After
maximal
forced
exhalation,
amount
of
air
remaining
not
able
to
be
expelled
Tidal
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
air
in
a
respiratory
cycle
(500
ml,
5-7ml/kg)
Minute
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
moved
in
and
out
of
respiratory
tract
per
minute
Air
trapping
-
correct
answer-A
respiratory
pattern
associated
with
an
obstruction
in
the
pulmonary
tree.
Rate
increases
to
overcome
resistance
Angle
of
Louis
-
correct
answer-Angulation
of
the
sternum
that
indicates
the
point
where
the
second
rib
joins
the
sternum.
(manubriosternal
junction)
Anoxia
-
correct
answer-total
lack
of
oxygen
available
to
the
tissues
Apnea
-
correct
answer-Respiratory
arrest
Atelectasis
-
correct
answer-Abnormal
condition
characterized
by
collapse
of
alveoli,
preventing
exchange
of
co2
and
o2
in
a
part
of
the
lungs
Barrier
device
-
correct
answer-Thin
film
of
material
placed
on
the
patient's
face
used
to
prevent
direct
contact
with
the
patient's
mouth
during
PPV
Carina
-
correct
answer-Where
the
trachea
divides
into
right
and
left
bronchi Ronchi
-
correct
answer-Rattling
or
rumbling
in
the
lungs.
Inspiration
and
expiration.
Fluid
in
larger
airways
and
may
be
cleared
from
a
cough.
Stridor
-
correct
answer-Harsh,
high-pitched
inspiratory
sound
best
heard
over
the
neck
Rattles
(ronchi)
-
correct
answer-Inflammation
and
mucus
or
fluid
in
larger
airways
heard
on
inspiration.
Associated
with
bronchitis
or
pneumonia
Crackles
(rales)
-
correct
answer-Wet
lungs
-
sounds
like
hair
rolled
in
finger
tips.
fluid
in
smaller
airways,
crackling
or
popping
sound
on
inspiration,
sound
that
indicates
presence
of
fluid
in
smaller
airways
Croup
-
correct
answer-Viral
infection
in
upper
airway
that
sounds
like
a
seal
bark
Wheeze
-
correct
answer-Whistling
sound
heard
on
inspiration
or
expiration
in
pharynx,
trachea,
bronchi
Biots
respirations
-
correct
answer-Irregular
respirations
and
rate
with
periods
of
apnea
from
increased
ICP,
brain
damage
at
medulla,
DKA,
and
OD'ing
Agonal
respirations
-
correct
answer-Slow,
shallow,
irregular
from
anoxic
brain
injury
Central
neurogenic
hyperventilation
-
correct
answer-Similar
to
Kussmaul
respirations,
deep
and
rapid
breathing
from
increased
ICP
Cheyne-Stokes
respiration
-
correct
answer-A
pattern
of
gradually
increasing
rate
and
depth
of
breathing
that
tapers
to
slower
and
shallower
breathing
with
a
period
of
apnea
before
the
cycle
repeats
Hering-Breuer
reflex
-
correct
answer-Reflex
that
limits
inspiration
and
prevents
overinflation
Hiccup
-
correct
answer-Spasm
of
the
diaphragm
Benign
tumor
-
correct
answer-Not
spreading
aggressively
Malignant
tumor
-
correct
answer-Aggressively
spreads
Secondary
tumor
-
correct
answer-Spread
from
its
original
location
Primary
tumor
-
correct
answer-Collection
of
cells
that
grow
out
of
control,
in
excess
of
normal
rate.
Tumor
that
develops
in
only
1
tissue
Acute
Respiratory
Distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
-
correct
answer-Collection
of
fluid
in
the
alveoli
of
the
lung,
usually
from
trauma
or
illness
Compliance
-
correct
answer-Resistance
of
the
patient's
lung
tissue
to
ventilation
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