ABYC Corrosion Exam 2024 Questions & Answers (Scored A+)

ABYC Corrosion Exam 2024 Questions & Answers (Scored A+) Lifespan Development Define - ANSWER-physical, social, cognitive, and emotional changes throughout human life Factors of lifespan development - ANSWER-1. lifelong 2. multidirectional 3. multidisciplinary 4. multidimensional (biological, social, emotional, cognitive, moral) Maturation: adults ____, while children ____ - ANSWER-age, grow Nature - ANSWER-biological, genetic people are BORN a specific way Nurture - ANSWER-environmental, learned/influenced by others people change based on surroundings - raising, human environment, etc Continuous development - ANSWER-Various stages of development gradually flow into one another Can be difficult to determine when one stage starts and another starts Behaviorists Discontinuous development - ANSWER-Developmental stages are distinct One stage definitely ends before another begins Stage theorists Sigmund Freud - ANSWER-Psychosexual stages of development Proposed the id, ego, superego are what develop one's personality Proposed 5 stages of development involving a conflict and fixation with an area of the body associated with gratification/pleasure Freud's 5 stages of development - ANSWER-1. Oral stage: birth-18 months: relief from anxiety through oral gratification of needs 2. Anal stage: 18 months-3yoa: learning independence and control, with focus on the excretory function 3. Phallic stage: 3-5yoa: identification with parent of same sex; development of sexual identity; focus on genital organs 4. Latency stage: 5 years-puberty: sexuality is repressed; focus is on relationships with same-sex peers 5. Genital stage: puberty-adulthood: libido is reawakened as genital organs mature; focus is on relationships with members of the opposite sex