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Summary Paper 3 (HL) - Power, Places and Networks NEW SPEC

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  • Course
  • Paper 3 - Power, Places and Networks
  • Institution
  • IB
  • Book
  • IB Geography Course Book

These IB HL Geography Notes cover all aspects of the syllabus for the Unit 3 topic Power, Places and Networks. They are typed, organised, include diagrams and graphs, and are for the new specification, first examinations in 2019.

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Document information

  • No
  • Unit 3
  • May 15, 2019
  • 19
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • geography
  • power
  • places
  • networks
  • power places and networks
  • ib
  • hl

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  • Paper 3 - Power, Places and Networks
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Power, Places and Networks

Globalization indices showing how countries participate in global interactions

 Globalisation is not new but the current form of globalisation is more global, more
integrated and has developed at a much faster rate than in the past
 Three main forms of globalisation:
o Economic: largely caused by the growth of transnational corporations (TNCs)
o Social: the impact of western culture, art, media, sport and leisure pursuits on the
world
o Political: the growth of western democracies and their influence on poor countries,
and the decline of centralised economies

The KOF Index of Globalisation
 Most globalised countries are Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many European
countries.
 Least globalised countries include many in sub-Saharan Africa, especially around the
horn of Africa, countries in conflict such as Afghanistan, and some low-income countries
including Nepal and Myanmar.
 The KOF Index covers the economic, social and political dimensions of globalisation:
o The economic dimension - long-distance flows of goods, capital and services, as well
as information and perceptions that accompany market exchange (36% of the
index)
o The social dimension - the spread of ideas, information, images and people (38% of
the index)
o The political dimension - the diffusion of government policies (26% of the index)
 The KOF Index calculates an overall index of globalisation and sub-indices referring to
actual economic flows, economic restrictions, data on information flows, data on
personal contact, and the data on cultural proximity.
 In 2016 the Netherlands was identified as the most globalised country in the world,
followed by Ireland, Belgium and Austria.
 Showed that advances were generally slowing down despite large increases in Eastern
Europe and Asia-Pacific
 The world's major economies (USA, China, Japan, Russia and Germany) tend to be more
inward-looking and less globalised.
 Measures of economic globalisation:
o Covers actual economic flows and restrictions to trade and capital
o Since the financial crisis of 2008, economic globalisation has made little progress.
 Measures of social globalisation:
o Classifies social globalisation in three categories:
o Personal contacts
 Includes international telecom traffic (outgoing traffic in minutes per
subscriber) and the degree of tourism (incoming and outgoing) a country's
population is exposed to.
 Government and workers' transfers (such as remittances and foreign direct
investment (FDI)) received and paid (as a percentage of GDP) measure
whether and to what extent countries interact
o Information flows:
 Includes number of internet users, cable television subscribers, and radios
(all per 1000 people) and international newspapers traded (as a percentage
of GDP)

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