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Summary All issues + all case law + all lectures + all web lectures from Introduction to International and EU law
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  • Course
  • Introduction to international and EU law (RR116)
  • Institution
  • Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
  • Book
  • International Law

This summary really contains literally everything about the whole subject, so a lot of info. All the lectures, all the case law, all the problems and all the web lectures, so you really don't have to do anything else except learn once you've bought this and therefore don't buy books. I got a 9.2, s...

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  • May 27, 2024
  • 173
  • 2023/2024
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  • Introduction to international and EU law (RR116)
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lOMoARcPSD|32644424




Samenvatting probleem 1-8
International & European Union Law


Samenvatting van de leerdoelen 1-4 (International Law) en 5-8 European
Union Lawartikelen
relevante en alle uit Cases and
Materials.
Een overzicht van de (meeste) web lectures ontbreekt, maar hier zijn evt.
twee links naar van alle web
samenvattingen
lectures:




Succe
s!
Inhoudsopgave
Problem 1 – International law........................................................................................................................4
LO 1: what is (internal and external) self-determination and what are the conditions thereof?........................4
LO 2: is a deceleration of independence lawful under international law?...........................................................5
LO 3: is a secession lawful under international law?...........................................................................................5
LO 4: in which way is succession of rights and duties of (new) states arranged?................................................5
Breakout
assignment.......................................................................................................................................6

Problem 2...................................................................................................................................................... 7
LO 1: what is customary international law?........................................................................................................7
LO 2: what is the relationship between treaty and custom?...............................................................................8
LO 3: how should a treaty be
interpreted?...........................................................................................................9 The Case of the S.S.
Lotus (lotus case)..........................................................................................................10
North Sea Continental Shelf..........................................................................................................................10
Military and Para Military Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua case)..........................................11
The legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons (nuclear weapons case)............................................12

Problem 3.................................................................................................................................................... 13
LO 1: how is the responsibility of states regulated in international law?..........................................................13




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LO 2: are there ways to preclude the wrongfulness of an act/omission?..........................................................15
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua)...................................................16
Tehran Hostages............................................................................................................................................17
Prosecuter v. Dusko Tadic..............................................................................................................................17
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide....................18

Problem 4.................................................................................................................................................... 19
LO 1: under which conditions does international law allows the use of force by states?..................................19
LO 2: who has access to the international court of justice and under which conditions may actors have access
to the
ICJ?...........................................................................................................................................................20
Case Armed activities on the territory of the Congo.....................................................................................22
Case Nicaragua..............................................................................................................................................22

Problem 5.................................................................................................................................................... 23
LO 1: how is the European Parliament composed and how are its members elected?.....................................23
LO 2: how is the council of the EU
composed?...................................................................................................23
LO 3: how is the European Commission composed and how are its members selected, appointed or elected?
...........................................................................................................................................................................2
4
LO 4: what are the main functions and powers of those three EU institutions?...............................................25
Practice
assignment:......................................................................................................................................26

Problem 6.................................................................................................................................................... 27
LO 1: which are the EU legislative procedures?.................................................................................................27
LO 2: How, based on what procedure, can private parties, challenge an EU act trough their national court. .28
Case 283/81
Cilfit...........................................................................................................................................30
Case K 漃 b ࠀ ler....................................................................................................................................................31
LO 3: are national courts allowed to nullify EU legislation?..............................................................................31
Case 314/85 Foto
Frost..................................................................................................................................31 Problem
7.................................................................................................................................................... 33
LO 1: when is the EU competent to act? What are the categories of competences of the EU?........................33
LO 2: what is the principle of conferral?............................................................................................................34
LO 3: what is the meaning of the principle of subsidiarity?...............................................................................34
LO 4: what entails the principle of proportionality?..........................................................................................35
ERTA Case 22-70 (Annulment Procedure, 31 March 1971) (international law case)....................................36
Tobacco Advertising I Case C-376/98 (Annulment Procedure, 5 October 2000)..........................................37

Problem 8.................................................................................................................................................... 38
LO 1: what is the principle of primacy of EU law?.............................................................................................38
LO 2: what is direct effect? And do EU primary law and general principles of EU law have direct effect?.......39
LO 3: how does secondary law have direct effect in the national legal order?.................................................40
Case Law - Van Gend & Loos (Direct Effect of EU law)..................................................................................42




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Case Law - Costa v. ENEL (Principle of Supremacy).......................................................................................42
Case Law - Simmenthal (Principle of Supremacy).........................................................................................43
Case Law - Mangold (Direct Effect of EU law)...............................................................................................43
Case Law - Inter-Environnement Wallonie (Direct Effect of EU law).............................................................44
Case Law - Marshall (Direct Effect of EU law)................................................................................................44
Case Law - Faccini Dori (State Liability).........................................................................................................45
Case Law - Marleasing (Direct Effect of EU law)...........................................................................................45




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Problem 1: self-determination
Learning objectives
1. What is (internal and external) self-determination and what are the conditions thereof?
2. Is a declaration of independence lawful under international law?
3. Is secession lawful under international law?
4. In which way is the succession of rights and duties of (new) states arranged?


LO 1: what is (internal and external) self-determination and what are the conditions
thereof?

The right to self-determination (zelfbeschikking, recht op eigen keuzes en zelfstandigheid)
demands that all people have a right to freely determine their political status and pursue their
economic, social and cultural development.
- This did not emerge as a fundamental principle of international law until the
decolonization process after the end of the Second World War.
- It is an essential principle of international law with an erga omnes character  the
rights and obligations apply to everyone.
- This principle is found in for example in art. 1 of the UN Charter (=handvest, beschrijft
burgerrechten) and resolutions (=besluiten) from the General Assembly (=Algemene
vergadering).
- The most controversial aspect of the right to self-determination concerns the extent
to which it gives a section of a population a right to secede (afscheiden) from an existing state
in the absence of acceptance by the government of the ‘mother-state’ (=staat waarvan een
deel van de bevolking probeert zich af te scheiden).
- It is preferable that people chase their right to self-determination within the existing
state because of predictability and global stability.

There is a distinguishment between an internal and an external right to self-determination
- Internal self-determination/autonomy (autonomie=recht om zelf te bepalen wat je doet) 
people pursue their political, economic, social and cultural development within the
framework of an existing state. (for example Friesland)
- External self-determination/right to statehood (=soevereiniteit, onafhankelijkheid)  entitles
to create an own independent state (option of seceding) and arises only in the most extreme
of cases. Two cases in which this is permitted:
o People who are colonized
o Others who are subject to alien subjugation (onderwerping), domination or
exploitation

Self-determination and statehood
- An affirmed right to external self-determination needn’t lead to a claim for secession
(afscheiding)  People with a right to statehood may well decide that their interests as
people are presently best served by remaining withing an existing state.
- International law does not prevent a ‘mother-state’ from consenting to the secession
of part of its territory.

- In the 1960s and 1970s, former colonies successfully separated and became an independent
state. But later the relationship between the right to self-determination and statehood
resurfaced. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) (=Internationaal Gerechtshof) decided that



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